About Cultivar Records, True Growth Habit, Market Class Designations:
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Cultivar Records:
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Each cultivar is presented individually as a formatted record. The
first line of each record indentifies the cultivar by it's recognized
true name. Other information listed may include the name
abbreviation, true growth habit, specie scientific epitaph, other
names or synonyms by which it has been known, accession numbers, full
pedigree and production acreage in the United States. Additional
information is presented in reprints of Agronomy Journal and Crop
Science registration statements. The information presented only
pertains to the development and release of the individual cultivars,
with no information concerning continued testing of agronomic
performance or quality presented. Other information also can be
readily obtained for most cultivars from other sources identified in
the reference section of this publication.
True Growth Habit:
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"Spring" wheats produce grain from spring plantings, and do not
possess a vernalization requirement. "Winter" wheats are planted in
the fall for grain production, develop some level of cold tolerance
and must be vernalized to produce grain. A few cultivars are
identified as "facultative" types, capable of producing grain from
either fall or spring plantings. See 'Market Class' discussion
concerning fall-planted hard red spring wheats.
Market Class:
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Each cultivar is identified within one of seven market class
designations according defined by the USDA Federal Grain Inspection
Service (FGIS); durum wheat, hard red spring wheat, hard red winter
wheat, hard white wheat, soft red winter wheat, soft white wheat and
unclassed/mixed classes. Fall-planted hard red spring wheats grown
and marketed as hard red winter wheats in the southwestern United
States are listed among the hard red spring wheats. Soft red wheats
possessing spring or facultative growth habits are categorized as soft
red winter wheats. Wheats considered either unclassed or mixed
according to FGIS guidelines are grouped together in a seventh
category that includes wheats belonging to species other than Triticum
turgidum var. durum (durum wheats) and T. aestivum (the common
wheats), or common wheats with mixed kernel characteristics (e.g.
Bluebird 2) that cannot be classified according to the FGIS
designations.