About Cultivar Records, True Growth Habit, Market Class Designations: -------------------------------------------------------------------- Cultivar Records: ----------------- Each cultivar is presented individually as a formatted record. The first line of each record indentifies the cultivar by it's recognized true name. Other information listed may include the name abbreviation, true growth habit, specie scientific epitaph, other names or synonyms by which it has been known, accession numbers, full pedigree and production acreage in the United States. Additional information is presented in reprints of Agronomy Journal and Crop Science registration statements. The information presented only pertains to the development and release of the individual cultivars, with no information concerning continued testing of agronomic performance or quality presented. Other information also can be readily obtained for most cultivars from other sources identified in the reference section of this publication. True Growth Habit: ------------------ "Spring" wheats produce grain from spring plantings, and do not possess a vernalization requirement. "Winter" wheats are planted in the fall for grain production, develop some level of cold tolerance and must be vernalized to produce grain. A few cultivars are identified as "facultative" types, capable of producing grain from either fall or spring plantings. See 'Market Class' discussion concerning fall-planted hard red spring wheats. Market Class: ------------- Each cultivar is identified within one of seven market class designations according defined by the USDA Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS); durum wheat, hard red spring wheat, hard red winter wheat, hard white wheat, soft red winter wheat, soft white wheat and unclassed/mixed classes. Fall-planted hard red spring wheats grown and marketed as hard red winter wheats in the southwestern United States are listed among the hard red spring wheats. Soft red wheats possessing spring or facultative growth habits are categorized as soft red winter wheats. Wheats considered either unclassed or mixed according to FGIS guidelines are grouped together in a seventh category that includes wheats belonging to species other than Triticum turgidum var. durum (durum wheats) and T. aestivum (the common wheats), or common wheats with mixed kernel characteristics (e.g. Bluebird 2) that cannot be classified according to the FGIS designations.