SPRING WHEAT PRODUCTION Other Spring Wheat. Growers produced an estimated 205 million bushels (5.57) million metric tons), down 54 percent from the 1987 production and 57 percent less than in 1986. Yield averaged 19.4 bushels per acre, down 14.2 bushels from 1987. Area harvested totaled 10.5 million acres (4.3 million hectares), 21 percent less than the 13.2 million acres (5.4 million hectares) in 1987. Seeding of the 1988 spring wheat crop was quite early in many areas but was often followed by poorer than normal emergence in some areas. Temperatures stayed well above normal (record breaking) and were accompanied by severe drought conditions. In general, diseases were of minor importance in most areas. Harvest was at least two weeks or more earlier than normal throughout Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota due to the drought and heat. Drought stress was encountered most seriously in western areas of North Dakota and South Dakota, but was of a severe consequence throughout the growing area. The 1988 Spring Wheat Crop The Statistical Reporting Service, USDA, preliminary report: SPRING WHEAT OTHER THAN DURUM Acres (1000) Yield (Bu/A) Bushels (1000) -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------- State 1986 1987 1988 1986 1987 1988 1986 1987 1988 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minnesota 2,650 2,400 2,100 37.0 41.0 23.0 98,050 98,400 48,300 Montana 2,600 2,300 1,500 27.0 29.0 12.0 70,200 66,700 18,000 North Dakota 6,400 6,100 4,750 31.0 31.0 15.0 198,400 189,100 71,250 South Dakota 1,980 11,80 1,300 25.0 27.0 12.0 49,500 48,600 15,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S.A. 14,641 13,343 10,538 32.0 33.6 19.4 472,230 448,514 204,764