Genetic analysis of the relationship between new chlorina mutants in genetic stock and established f series stocks in barley

S. Wang and T. Tsuchiya
Department of Agronomy
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U.S.A.


In barley, 12 mutants have been given the gene symbol of f, (f, fc, f2 - f11), for their chlorina genetic nature, and all the genes have been assigned to respective chromosome/linkage groups (Shahla and Tsuchiya, 1990). In our barley germplasm collection B series, almost 30% of the 250 plus stocks are the chlorophyll mutants, among which chlorina mutants are the majority. In order to determine the allelic relationship between these chlorina mutants and established f series, and the maternal nature of these chlorina stock all these chlorina mutants were germinated and transplanted at the same time as all f series stocks. Plant seedlings were observed carefully. Reciprocal crosses were made between new mutants and f series stocks. The results are listed in Table 1.

Table 1. Genetic analysis of chlorina mutants in barley, allelic relation between new mutant and established f stocks. (No. in parentheses indicates the number of plants).

The results in Table 1 were summarized as follows:

Allelic groups:

B14-2 and B10-4 f
B11-4 and B3-12 fc
B15-6 and B3-12 fc

Non-allelic groups:

B13-10 and T18-16 f3
B10-11 and T8-15 f5
B13-11 and B1-10 f7
B13-8 and B1-10 f7

Since the all established f series mutants are not maternally inherited, all the mutants in Table 1 should not be maternally inherited except B11-4 and B15-6. For B11-4 and B15-6, their maternal effect is not known and is being tested. Since their reciprocal crosses were not complete, their allelic relation with fcneeds to be confirmed based on whether they are maternally inherited or not.

Reference:

Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1990. Genetic analysis in six telo-trisomic lines in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) J. Hered. 81:127-130.


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