Coordinator's Report: Anthocyanin genes. Stock list of ant mutants kept at the Carlsberg Laboratory

B. Jende-Strid
Department of Physiology
Carlsberg Laboratory
Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500
Copenhagen Valby, Denmark

The Carlsberg Collection of f lavonoid mutants now comprises 724 induced barley mutants, in which different steps in the pathway of flavonoid bio-synthesis are blocked. 621 of these mutants are proanthocyanidin-free, whereas 75 mutants are deficient in anthocyanin synthesis and 28 mutants show an increased synthesis of anthocyanin in different tissues of the plant compared to their mother varieties. By diallelic crosses 504 of these mutants have been localized to 25 gene loci. In all mutants the inheritance is monofactorial recessive.

Locus ant 1 Synonym rub.-a, anthocyanin-free, located on chromosome 1, 4 alleles (3, 4, 7). ant 1-1, -2, -4, -56 (all in Bonus).
Locus ant 2 Synonym pr, anthocyanin-free, located on chromosome 2, 32, alleles (2,4). ant 2-15, -20, -23, -25, -26, -27, -46 (in Foma), -41 (in Mari), -45, -47, -48, -49, -50, -51, -52, -54, -55 (in Bonus), -112, -113, -114, -115, -116, -117, -118, -120, -121, -122, -130, (in Nordal), the antho- cyanin-free barley varieties Alva, Balder, Cambrinus and Sultan.
Locus ant 3 Anthocyanin-deficient, short plants, 3 alleles (4). ant 3-5, -8, (in Bonus), -39 (in Kristina).
Locus ant 4 Anthocyanin-deficient, 11 alleles (4). ant 4-11, -16, -17, -28, -31, -32, -37, (in Foma), -40, -44, -53 (in Bonus), -124 (in Nordal).
Locus ant 5 Synonym r.%, anthocyanin-free, 4 alleles (2, 4). ant 5-9 (in Bonus), -18, -24 (in Foma), BGM
Locus ant 6 Anthocyanin-deficient, 2 alleles (4). ant 6-33 (in Foma), -38 (in Kristina).
Locus ant 7 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 7-12 (in Foma).
Locus ant 8 Anthocyanin-deficient, I allele (4). ant 8-21 (in F
Locus ant 9 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 9-29 (in Foma).
Locus ant 10 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 10-30 (in Foma).
Locus ant 11 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 11-34 (in Foma).
Locus ant 12 Anthocyanin-deficient, I allele (4). ant 12-35 (in Foma).
Locus ant 13 Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, located on chromosome 6, 130 alleles (1, 4, 6). ant 13-13 (in Foma), -101 (in Nordal), -110, -155, -156, -157, -158 (in Alf), -149, -152, -350, -353 (in Triumph), -172, -173 (in Ark Royal), -201, -202, -203 (in Secobra 4681), -205 (in Hege 876), -213, -214 (in Hege 802), -218, -219, -222, -223, 13-225 (in Secobra 4743), -228, -229, -230 (in Ca 9930), -232 233 (in Tron), -238 (in Gunhild), -266 (Secobra 18193), -277, -278 (in VP 116), -282, -284, -285 (in Hege 550/75), -305, - 308, (in Ca 41507), -311, -312, -313, - 314, -315, -317 (in Ca 33787), -320, -317, -328, - 329 (in Harry), -333 (in Koral), -334 (in HP 11), -343 (in NZ 716.01), -345, -346, - 347, -348, -349 (in Grimmet), -354, -355 (in Hege 841/80), -358 (in Hege 15/74-1A), -360 (in Hege 12743), -361, -362, -363, -364 (in Ca 36167), -369 (in Ackermann 72/440), -373, -416, -443 (in Kaya), -381, -385, -393 (in CCO 13-78), -394, -395 (in Hege 164), 397, -398, -399, -400 (in Camir), -401, -403, -404, (in Odin), -409, -412, -446 (in Catrin), -411 (in Ca 710516), -430, -434 (in NZ 1836-3), -449 (in Ca 601427), -461 (in Pamela), -466 (in Irene), -472 (in Hege 1012/81), -477, -479 (in KM 123), -482 (in Secobra 9709), -503, -521, -5322, -523, -524, -525, -527, -536, -593, -594, -616 (in Advance), -510, -513 (in Ab 3484), -514, -517 (in US 9037), -529, -531, -626 (in Morex), -548 (in Cree), -564, -566 (in Manker), -581, -582 (in Dickson), -587, -608, -609, -614 (in Andre), -605 (in Moravian 111), -1523 (in Nirakei 60), -5011, -5012, -5013, -5014 (in Monix), -5020, -5031 (in Sonja), -5026 (in Irla), -5029 (in Trigger).
Locus ant 14 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 14-36 (in Foma).
Locus ant 15 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (5). ant 15-19 (in Foma).
Locus ant 16 Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (5). ant 16-22 (in Foma).
Locus ant 17 Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, probably located on chromosome 3, 161 alleles (1, 5, 6). ant 17-103, -104, -105, -139, -140, -142, -143, -145, -440 (in Nordal), -107 (in Alf), -147, -148 (Galant), -150, -151, -153, -154, -180, -351, -353 (in Triumph), -160 (in Gula), -165, -167, -169, -171, -174, -182 (in Ark Royal), -192, -193 (in Georgie), -199, -200 (in Secobra 4681), -208 (in Hege 876), -210, -211, -216, -217 (in Hege 802), -220, -224 (in Secobra 4743), -227 (in Ca 59995), -231 (in Tron), -237, -239, -241, -242, -243, -246, -247, -249 (in Gunhild), -250, -251, -252, -253, -255 (in Tokak), -267, -268, -270 (in Secobra 18193), -228, -289, -290 (in Hege 550/75), -293, -294, -295, -296 (in Bonus), -297, -298, -300, -301, -306, -307, -340 (in Ca 41507), -316, (in Ca 33787), -381, -321, -326 (in Harry), -331 (in Hege A A), -335, -336, -338 (in (in Ackermann 7R/5/7), -359 (in Hege 15/74- 1A), -370 (in Ackermann 72/440), -372, -413, -417, -418, -419, -444 (in Kaya), -379, -382, -383, -386, -387, -389, -390, -391 (in CCO 13-78), -408 (in KMJ 326), -421 (in VBS 18707), -422, -423, -424, -426 (in NZ 3789), -432 (in NZ 1836-3), -438, -439 (in NZ 732.01), -410, -447 (in Catrin), -450 (in Ca 601427), -453, -455, -457, -458 (in Ackermann 1734/5), -462 (in Pamela), -464, -465 (in Irene), -469, -470, (in Grit), -475 (in KM 123), -480 (in Secobra 9709), -501, -537, -595, -619, -620 (in Advance), -504 (in US 4302), -506, -507, -508, -509 (in 9114) -515, -516, -518 (in US 9037), -520 (in WA- 9044), -530, -598 (in Morex), -560, -561, -563, -565, -567 (in Manker), -600 (in S 80351), -601 (in Moravian 111), 17-612 (in Andre), -624 (in Klages), -625 (in Robust M36), -1502, -1505, -1519 (in Amagi- Nijo), -1510, -1511 (in Haruna-Nijo), -1515 (in Nirakei 61), -1524, -1526, -1527, -1533, -1534 (in Nirasaki-Nijo 14), -1537 (in Nirakei 62), -1543, -1544 (in Nirakei 63).
Locus ant 18 No dihydroflavonol reductase activity, proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and antho- cyanin-free, shrunken grains, 124 alleles (5, 6). ant 18-102, -141, -144 (in Nordal), -106, -111 (in Alf), -146, -168, -186 (in Triumph), -159, -161, -162, -164, -183 (in Gula), -166, -170, -175, -176, -177, -178, -179 (in Ark Royal), -195, -196, -197 (in Georgie), -198, -204 (in Secobra 4681), -206 (in Hege 876), -209, -215, -226 (in Hege 802), -234, -235 (in Tron), -236, -240, -244, -248 (in Gunhild), -254, -256, -257, -258, -259, 0260, -261, -262, -263 (in Tokak), -275, -276, -279 (in VP 116), -281, -286, -291 (in Hege 550/75), -292 (in Bonus), -299 (in Bonus), -299, -302, -303, -304, -309, 339 -341 (in Ca 41507), -319, -323, -324, -325 (in Harry), -332 (in Ca 603801), -337 (in Ackermann 724/5/7), -342 (In Secobra 18193), -344 (in NZ 716.01), -356, -357 (in Hege 841/ 80), -365, -366 (in Ca 36167), -367 (in Gimpel), -374, -376, -377 (in Fanette), -378 (in Ca 33787), -380, -392, -473 (in CCO 13-18), -402 (in Odin), -415 (in Kaya), -425 (in NZ 3789), -428, -429, -431, -433, -435, -436 (in NZ 1836-3), -442 (in Ca 710516), -448 (in Catrin), -451 (in Ca 601427), -454, -456, -459 (in Ackermann 1734/5), -460 (in Pamela), -463 (in Irene), -467, -468, -471 (in Grit), -478 (in KM 123), -481 (in Secobra 9707), -505 (in US 8953), -512 (in 72 Ab 3484), -519 (in WA-9044), -532, -533, -591, -592, -618, -621 (in Advance), -610, -611, -613 (in Andre), -623 (in Klages), -1503, -1506, -1517, -1518 (in Amagi-Nijo), -1509 (in Haruna-Nijo), -1525, -1528, -1531, -1532, (in Nirasaki-Nijo 14), -1536 (Nirakei 62), -1539 (in Nirakei 63).
Locus ant 19 No leucocyanidin reductase activity. proanthocyanidin- and catechin-free, develops anthocyanin in plant, 1 allele (5, 6). ant 19-109 (in Alf).
Locus ant 20 Synonym rub, increased amount of anthocyanin in awns, 2 alleles (3, 5). ant 20-1104, -1106 (in Foma).
Locus ant 21 Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, 8 alleles (5, 6). ant 21-194 (in Georgia), -207 (in Hege 876), -271 (in Secobra 18193), -526 (in Advance), -1507 (in Amagi-Nijo), -1513 (in Haruna- Nijo), -1514, -1516 (in Nirakei 61).
Locus ant 22 Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, 5 alleles (5, 6). ant 22-212 (in Hege 802), -1500, -1501, -1504 (in Amagi-Nijo), -1508 (in Haruna- NLocus ant 23 Anthocyanin-Odeficient, 1 allele (5). ant 23-3 (in BoLocus ant 24Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (5). ant 24-10 (in Foma).
Locus ant 25 Proanthocyanidin- and catechin-free, decreased amount of anthocyanin in plant, 6 alleles (8). ant 25-264, -265 (in Secobra 18193), -273, -274 (in VP 116), 25- 368 (in Gimpel), -371 (in Ca 184612).

References:

Falk, D. 1985. Genetic studies with proanthocyanidin- free barley. BGN 15:27-30.

Finch, R. A. and E. Simpson. 1978. New colours and complemen- tary colour genes in barley. Z. Pflanzenzuchg. 81:40-53.

Gustafsson, Å., A. Hagberg, U. Lundqvist and G. Persson. 1969. A proposed system of symbols for the collection of barley mutants at Svalov. Hereditas 62:409-414.

Jende-Strrid, B. and U. Lundqvist. 1978. Diallelic tests of anthocyanin-deficient mutants. BGN 8:57-59.

Jende-Strid, B. 1984. Co-ordinator's Report: Anthocyanin genes. BGN 14:76-79.

Jende-Strid, B. and K. N. Kristiansen. Genetics of flavonoid biosynthesis in Barley. Barley Genetics V. Proc. Fifth Intl. Barley Genet. Symp. Okayama (in press).

Persson, G. 1969. An attempt to find suitable genetic markers for dense spike loci in barley I. hereditas 62:25-96.

Søgaard, B. and P. von Wettstein-Knowles. 1987. Barley: Genes and chromosomes. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 52:123-196.

table of contents | BGN main index

Locus ant 1	Synonym rub.-a, anthocyanin-free, located on chromosome 1, 4 alleles (3, 4, 7). ant 1-1, -2, -4, -56 (all in Bonus).
Locus ant 2	Synonym pr, anthocyanin-free, located on chromosome 2, 32, alleles (2,4). ant 2-15, -20, -23, -25, -26, -27, -46 (in Foma), -41 (in Mari), -45, -47, -48, -49, -50, -51, -52, -54, -55 (in Bonus), -112, -113, -114, -115, -116, -117, -118, -120, -121, -122, -130, (in Nordal), the antho- cyanin-free barley varieties Alva, Balder, Cambrinus and Sultan.
Locus ant 3	Anthocyanin-deficient, short plants, 3 alleles (4). ant 3-5, -8, (in Bonus), -39 (in Kristina).
Locus ant 4	Anthocyanin-deficient, 11 alleles (4). ant 4-11, -16, -17, -28, -31, -32, -37, (in Foma), -40, -44, -53 (in Bonus), -124 (in Nordal).
Locus ant 5	Synonym r.%, anthocyanin-free, 4 alleles (2, 4). ant 5-9 (in Bonus), -18, -24 (in Foma), BGM
Locus ant 6	Anthocyanin-deficient, 2 alleles (4). ant 6-33 (in Foma), -38 (in Kristina).
Locus ant 7	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 7-12 (in Foma).
Locus ant 8	Anthocyanin-deficient, I allele (4). ant 8-21 (in F
Locus ant 9	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 9-29 (in Foma).
Locus ant 10	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 10-30 (in Foma).
Locus ant 11	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 11-34 (in Foma).
Locus ant 12	Anthocyanin-deficient, I allele (4). ant 12-35 (in Foma).
Locus ant 13	Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, located on chromosome 6, 130 alleles (1, 4, 6). ant 13-13 (in Foma), -101 (in Nordal), -110, -155, -156, -157, -158 (in Alf), -149, -152, -350, -353 (in Triumph), -172, -173 (in Ark Royal), -201, -202, -203 (in Secobra 4681), -205 (in Hege 876), -213, -214 (in Hege 802), -218, -219, -222, -223, 13-225 (in Secobra 4743), -228, -229, -230 (in Ca 9930), -232 233 (in Tron), -238 (in Gunhild), -266 (Secobra 18193), -277, -278 (in VP 116), -282, -284, -285 (in Hege 550/75), -305, - 308, (in Ca 41507), -311, -312, -313, - 314, -315, -317 (in Ca 33787), -320, -317, -328, - 329 (in Harry), -333 (in Koral), -334 (in HP 11), -343 (in NZ 716.01), -345, -346, - 347, -348, -349 (in Grimmet), -354, -355 (in Hege 841/80), -358 (in Hege 15/74-1A), -360 (in Hege 12743), -361, -362, -363, -364 (in Ca 36167), -369 (in Ackermann 72/440), -373, -416, -443 (in Kaya), -381, -385, -393 (in CCO 13-78), -394, -395 (in Hege 164), 397, -398, -399, -400 (in Camir), -401, -403, -404, (in Odin), -409, -412, -446 (in Catrin), -411 (in Ca 710516), -430, -434 (in NZ 1836-3), -449 (in Ca 601427), -461 (in Pamela), -466 (in Irene), -472 (in Hege 1012/81), -477, -479 (in KM 123), -482 (in Secobra 9709), -503, -521, -5322, -523, -524, -525, -527, -536, -593, -594, -616 (in Advance), -510, -513 (in Ab 3484), -514, -517 (in US 9037), -529, -531, -626 (in Morex), -548 (in Cree), -564, -566 (in Manker), -581, -582 (in Dickson), -587, -608, -609, -614 (in Andre), -605 (in Moravian 111), -1523 (in Nirakei 60), -5011, -5012, -5013, -5014 (in Monix), -5020, -5031 (in Sonja), -5026 (in Irla), -5029 (in Trigger).
Locus ant 14	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (4). ant 14-36 (in Foma).
Locus ant 15	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (5). ant 15-19 (in Foma).
Locus ant 16	Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (5). ant 16-22 (in Foma).
Locus ant 17	Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, probably located on chromosome 3, 161 alleles (1, 5, 6). ant 17-103, -104, -105, -139, -140, -142, -143, -145, -440 (in Nordal), -107 (in Alf), -147, -148 (Galant), -150, -151, -153, -154, -180, -351, -353 (in Triumph), -160 (in Gula), -165, -167, -169, -171, -174, -182 (in Ark Royal), -192, -193 (in Georgie), -199, -200 (in Secobra 4681), -208 (in Hege 876), -210, -211, -216, -217 (in Hege 802), -220, -224 (in Secobra 4743), -227 (in Ca 59995), -231 (in Tron), -237, -239, -241, -242, -243, -246, -247, -249 (in Gunhild), -250, -251, -252, -253, -255 (in Tokak), -267, -268, -270 (in Secobra 18193), -228, -289, -290 (in Hege 550/75), -293, -294, -295, -296 (in Bonus), -297, -298, -300, -301, -306, -307, -340 (in Ca 41507), -316, (in Ca 33787), -381, -321, -326 (in Harry), -331 (in Hege A A), -335, -336, -338 (in (in Ackermann 7R/5/7), -359 (in Hege 15/74- 1A), -370 (in Ackermann 72/440), -372, -413, -417, -418, -419, -444 (in Kaya), -379, -382, -383, -386, -387, -389, -390, -391 (in CCO 13-78), -408 (in KMJ 326), -421 (in VBS 18707), -422, -423, -424, -426 (in NZ 3789), -432 (in NZ 1836-3), -438, -439 (in NZ 732.01), -410, -447 (in Catrin), -450 (in Ca 601427), -453, -455, -457, -458 (in Ackermann 1734/5), -462 (in Pamela), -464, -465 (in Irene), -469, -470, (in Grit), -475 (in KM 123), -480 (in Secobra 9709), -501, -537, -595, -619, -620 (in Advance), -504 (in US 4302), -506, -507, -508, -509 (in 9114) -515, -516, -518 (in US 9037), -520 (in WA- 9044), -530, -598 (in Morex), -560, -561, -563, -565, -567 (in Manker), -600 (in S 80351), -601 (in Moravian 111), 17-612 (in Andre), -624 (in Klages), -625 (in Robust M36), -1502, -1505, -1519 (in Amagi- Nijo), -1510, -1511 (in Haruna-Nijo), -1515 (in Nirakei 61), -1524, -1526, -1527, -1533, -1534 (in Nirasaki-Nijo 14), -1537 (in Nirakei 62), -1543, -1544 (in Nirakei 63).
Locus ant 18	No dihydroflavonol reductase activity, proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and antho- cyanin-free, shrunken grains, 124 alleles (5, 6). ant 18-102, -141, -144 (in Nordal), -106, -111 (in Alf), -146, -168, -186 (in Triumph), -159, -161, -162, -164, -183 (in Gula), -166, -170, -175, -176, -177, -178, -179 (in Ark Royal), -195, -196, -197 (in Georgie), -198, -204 (in Secobra 4681), -206 (in Hege 876), -209, -215, -226 (in Hege 802), -234, -235 (in Tron), -236, -240, -244, -248 (in Gunhild), -254, -256, -257, -258, -259, 0260, -261, -262, -263 (in Tokak), -275, -276, -279 (in VP 116), -281, -286, -291 (in Hege 550/75), -292 (in Bonus), -299 (in Bonus), -299, -302, -303, -304, -309, 339 -341 (in Ca 41507), -319, -323, -324, -325 (in Harry), -332 (in Ca 603801), -337 (in Ackermann 724/5/7), -342 (In Secobra 18193), -344 (in NZ 716.01), -356, -357 (in Hege 841/ 80), -365, -366 (in Ca 36167), -367 (in Gimpel), -374, -376, -377 (in Fanette), -378 (in Ca 33787), -380, -392, -473 (in CCO 13-18), -402 (in Odin), -415 (in Kaya), -425 (in NZ 3789), -428, -429, -431, -433, -435, -436 (in NZ 1836-3), -442 (in Ca 710516), -448 (in Catrin), -451 (in Ca 601427), -454, -456, -459 (in Ackermann 1734/5), -460 (in Pamela), -463 (in Irene), -467, -468, -471 (in Grit), -478 (in KM 123), -481 (in Secobra 9707), -505 (in US 8953), -512 (in 72 Ab 3484), -519 (in WA-9044), -532, -533, -591, -592, -618, -621 (in Advance), -610, -611, -613 (in Andre), -623 (in Klages), -1503, -1506, -1517, -1518 (in Amagi-Nijo), -1509 (in Haruna-Nijo), -1525, -1528, -1531, -1532, (in Nirasaki-Nijo 14), -1536 (Nirakei 62), -1539 (in Nirakei 63).
Locus ant 19	No leucocyanidin reductase activity. proanthocyanidin- and catechin-free, develops anthocyanin in plant, 1 allele (5, 6). ant 19-109 (in Alf).
Locus ant 20	Synonym rub, increased amount of anthocyanin in awns, 2 alleles (3, 5). ant 20-1104, -1106 (in Foma).
Locus ant 21	Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, 8 alleles (5, 6). ant 21-194 (in Georgia), -207 (in Hege 876), -271 (in Secobra 18193), -526 (in Advance), -1507 (in Amagi-Nijo), -1513 (in Haruna- Nijo), -1514, -1516 (in Nirakei 61).
Locus ant 22	Proanthocyanidin-, catechin- and anthocyanin- free, 5 alleles (5, 6). ant 22-212 (in Hege 802), -1500, -1501, -1504 (in Amagi-Nijo), -1508 (in Haruna- NLocus ant 23 Anthocyanin-Odeficient, 1 allele (5). ant 23-3 (in BoLocus ant 24Anthocyanin-deficient, 1 allele (5). ant 24-10 (in Foma).
Locus ant 25	Proanthocyanidin- and catechin-free, decreased amount of anthocyanin in plant, 6 alleles (8). ant 25-264, -265 (in Secobra 18193), -273, -274 (in VP 116), 25- 368 (in Gimpel), -371 (in Ca 184612).