* Supported by USDA-CSU Cooperative Research Project
No. 58-
9AHZ-2-265 and CSU Hatch Project.
Vol. 18 Five alleles which have previously been associated with the long arm of chromosome 7 were analyzed to determine their physical location on that arm using acrotrisomic 7S7L and multiple genetic marker stocks.
Acrotrisomic 7S7L used in the present study was obtained in an F2 population derived from a cross between Triplo 7 and Utah T41 (Furst and Tsuchiya, 1983). Acrotrisomic 7S7L is deficient for 72.4% of the long arm of chromosome 7 with complete short arm.
Multiple marker stocks (nldnld vava fsfs) and (rr ss) were crossed as the male parents to Acrotrisomic 7S7L The five marker genes and their respective phenotypic expressions are listed below.
Allele designation | Phenotypic expression |
nld | narrow leaf dwarf |
va | variegated |
fs | fragile stem |
r | smooth awn |
s | short rachilla hairs |
F2 segregation ratios for the two crosses are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Four of the five alleles tested (nld, va, fs, and r) showed disomic type segregation, indicating that these four genes are located on the deficient distal 72.4% segment of the long arm. The results for the allele s is inconclusive because only one plant of 20 in the trisomic portion of the population was recessive in phenotype. It is possible that the gene is located on the proximal 27.6% segment of the long arm of chromosome 7. A larger population should be studied to localize this gene using acrotrisomic analysis
References:
Furst, E. and T. Tsuchiya. 1983.BGN 13:47-48.
Shahla, A. and T. Tsuchiya. 1984.BGN 14:52-53.
Tsuchiya, T. , A. Shahla, and A. Hang. 1987. Barley Genetics V (Proc. 5th Intern. Barley Genet. Symp.) (In press).