VI. CATALOGUE OF GENE SYMBOLS FOR WHEAT: 2001 Supplement [p. 333-354]

R.A. McIntosh 1 , G.E. Hart 2 , K.M. Devos 3 and W.J. Rogers 4.

1 Plant Breeding Institute, The University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Rd., Cobbitty, N.S.W., Australia, 2570.
2 Department of Soil & Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, 77843.
3 John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UH, UK.
4 Catedra de Genetica y Fitotecnia, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 7300 Azul,
Argentina.

The most recent edition of the Catalog appeared in the Proceedings of the 9th International Wheat Genetics Symposium Vol. 5 (Slinkard AE ed, University Extension Press, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada). A modified version is displayed on the Graingenes Website http://wheat.pw.usda.gov/.

The 1999 and 2000 Supplements are included in Annual Wheat Newsletters and Wheat Information Service and are listed in the Graingenes Website. The present Supplement will be offered to editors/curators for similar listing.

2001 Supplement.

Revisions.

10. Laboratory Designators for DNA markers

Morphological, Physiological, Molecular, and DNA Traits

To reference {0066} given in the first paragraph in the 2000 Supplement add {0109}.

Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics

1. Squarehead/spelt

Q. ma : Complete linkage with cDNA clone PtAq22 {0127}.

q. At end of section add : 'The speltoid phenotype of at least some spelts may be caused by genes at other loci {0140}.'.

2. Club/Compact spike
QTL: Six QTLs for spike compactness were detected in 'Courtot/Chinese Spring' {0114}, but only four on chromosome arms 1AL, 2BS, 2DS, and 4AS were consistent for at least 2 years.

Aluminium Tolerance
Alt2. v : BH1146 {1213,0115}; IAC-24} 0115}; IAC-60 {0115}; 13 induced mutants of Anahuac {0115}.

Brittle Rachis
Br2 {0130}. 3A {0130}. Su:tv : LDN(DIC 3A) {0130}.
Br3 {0130}. 3B {0130}. Su:tv: LDN(DIC 3B) {0130}.

Evidence for a homoeologous series extending to many related species is discussed in {0130}.

Crossability with Rye, Hordeum, and Aegilops spp.
1. Common wheat

QTL: 65 % of the variability in a 'Courtot/CS' population was associated with Xfba367-5A (5BS), Xwg583-5B (5BL), and Xtam51-7A {0134}. Only the second QTL appears to coincide with known locations of Kr genes.

DNA Markers

Group 1S

Amendments:

• Xgwm273-1B. Add '(3A,B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm550-1B. Add '(7A).' in the last column.
• Xgwm582-1B. Add '(2A, 6B).' in the last column.
  

Group 1L

Amendments:

• Xfbb255-1A,B. Add '(5A,B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm274-1B. Revise last column to '(5B, 7B).'.
• Xgwm403-1B. Add '(2B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm497-1A. Revise the last column to '(2A, 3A,D, 5B).'.

Amendments:

• Xabc155-1D. Add '(5A,B,D).' in the last column.

Group 2S

Amendments:

• Xgwm55-2B. Revise the last column to '(3B, 6D).'.
• Xgwm359-2A. Add '(1B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm374-2B. Add '(3A).' in the last column.
• Xgwm497-2A. Revise the last column to '(1A, 3A,D, 5B).'.
• Xgwm630-2B. Add '(2A).' in the last column.
• Xpsr131-2A,B,D. Revise the last column to '(5A,D).'.
• Xpsr801(Rbcs)-2A,B,D. Add 'pW4.3 {139}' to the third column and add the following note: 'The development of probes specific to two of the three gene subfamilies on chromosome arms 2S and to the subfamily on chromosome arm 5L has been reported in {0149}.'.
• Xrz395-2A. Revise the last column to '(5A,B,D).'.
  

Amendments:

• Xbcd266-2D. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd266-2B {0164}, 2D {864}.'.
• Xgwm558-2A. Add '(1A).' in the last column.
  

Group 3S

Amendments:

• Xfbb166-3B. Add '(5B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm376-3B. Add '(1A, 7A).' in the last column.
• XksuF34-3D. Revise the first column to 'XksuF34-3B {0152}^2^, -3D [{448}]4, {233}^1^.'
  

Amendments:

• Xabc172-3A.1,.2. Revise the first column to 'Xabc172-3A.1,.2 {1061},3D {0173}.'.
• Xfbb237-3A,D. Revise the last column to '(5B,D).'.
• Xgwm108-3B. Add '(6B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm247-3B. Add '(3A).' in the last column.
• Xgwm340-3B. Add '(3A).' in the last column.
  

Group 3

Amendments:

• Xgwm497-3D. Revise the last column to '(1A, 2A, 3B, 5B).'.

Group 4S (4AL:4BS:4DS)

Group 4L (4AS:4BL:4DL)

Amendments:

• Xgwm251-4B. Add '(7A).' in the last column.
• Xgwm601-4A. Add '(7A).' in the last column.

Group 5AL:4BL:4DL

Amendment:

• Xcdo1333-4B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo1333-5A {255,282}^3^, {0148}^1^, 4B,D {1008}.' and remove '(5A).' from the last column.
• Xfbb255-4B. Add '(5A,B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm126-5A. Add '(6B).' in the last column.
• Xkvl920(OxoLP)-4D. Revise the first column to 'Xkvl920(OxoLP)-5A [{0148}], 4D [{0091}].' and revise the second column to '[Oxo1-5A {0148}, 4D {0091}].'.

Group 4

Amendments:

• Xgwm107-4B. Add '(3B, 6B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm113-4B. Add '(3B).' in the last column.
• Xwmc254-4B. Add '(1A).' in the last column.

Amendments:

• Xgwm293-5A. Add '(5B).' in the last column.
• Xmgb191-5A. Add '(5AL, 5BL, 5DL).' in the last column.
• Xmgb341-5A. Add '(5BL, 5DL).' in the last column.

Amendments:

• Xabg391-5A,D. Revise the first column to 'Xabg391-5A {1059}^1^, 5B {0148}^1^, 5D {9926}^4^, {0148}^1^.'
• Xabg473-5A,B. Revise the first column to 'Xabg473-5A {9933}^1,3^, 5B {1059}^1^, 5D {0148}^1^.'.
• Xbcd9-5A,B. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd9-5A {0282}3, 5A.1,.2 [{0148}]^1^, 5B {1059}^1^, 5D {0148}^1^.' and add '[Xbcd9a,b-5A {0148}].' in the second column.
• Xbcd21-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd21-5A {9933}, 5D {0148}.'.
• Xbcd183-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd183-5A {1059}, 5B,D {0148}.'.
• Xbcd508-5A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd508-5A {255,282}^3^, {0148}^1^, 5B {1059}^1^, 5D.1,.2 {446}.'.
• Xbcd1030-5B. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd1030-5A {0148}, 5B {1059,0148}, 5D {0148}.'.
• Xbcd1235-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xbcd1235-5A.1,.2 {1059}, 5B, 5D.1,.2 {0148}.'.
• Xcdo388-5A,D. Add as a note: 'Two loci were detected for Xcdo388-5A and Xcdo388-5D in {0148}.
• Xcdo457-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo457-5A {1059}, 5B,D {0148}.'.
• Xcdo465-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo465-5A {282}^3^, {0148}^1^, 5B,D {0148}^1^.'.
• Xcdo548-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo548-5A {9933}^1,3^, 5A.1,.2 [{0148}]^1^, 5B {0148}^1^, 5D.1, .2 [{0148}]^1^.' and add '[Xcdo548a,b-5A,D {0148}].' in the second column.
• Xcdo584-5A,B. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo584-5A {0068}, 5B {1059}, 5D {0148}.'.
• Xcdo1312-5A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo1312-5A {255}^3^, {0148}^1^, 4B,D {1059}[{028}]^1^. 
• Xcdo1326-5A,B. Revise the first column to 'Xcdo1326-5A,B {1059}, 5D {0148}.'.
• Xcdo1333-5A. Delete (moved to 5AL:4BL:4DL).
• Xfba68-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xfba68-5A {1059}, 5B,D {0148}.'.
• Xfba351-5A,B. Revise the first column to 'Xfba351-5A,B {1059}, 5D {0148}.'.
• Xfbb255-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xfbb255-5A {1059}, 5A.1, .2 [{0148}], 5D {0148}.', add '[Xfbb255a,b-5A {0148}].' in the second column, and add '(1A,B, 4B, 6A).' in the last column.
• Xfbb237-5B. Revise the first column to 'Xfbb237-5B {1059}, 5D {0148}.'.
• Xgwm68-5B. Revise the last column to '(2A, 7B).'.
• Xgwm408-5B. Add '(1B).' in the last column.
• Xksu919(Lpx)-5A,B. Revise the first column to 'Xksu919(Lpx)-5A,B [{0091}], 5D [{0148}].' and revise the second column to '[Lpx-5A,B {0091}, 5D {0148}].'.
• Xksu923(Pr1)-5D. Revise the first column to 'Xksu923(Pr1)-5A,B [{0148}], 5D [{0091}].' and revise the second column to '[Pr1-5A,B {0148}, 5D {0091}].'.
• XksuD30-5A,B,D. Add '(3B).' in the last column.
• XksuG14-5A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'XksuG14-5A {282}^3^, {0148}^1^, 5B,D {446}^1^.'.
• XksuH1-5A. Revise the first column to 'XksuH1-5A {860}, 5D {0148}.' and remove '(5D)' from the last column.
• Xmgb63-5A. Revise the first column to 'Xmgb63-5A {9959}^2^, {0148}^1^, B,D {0148}^1^.'.
• Xmwg522-5A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xmwg522-5A {1059}1, 5B {446}1, 5D {9926}4, {0148}^1^.'.
• Xmwg602-5A,D. Revise the first column to 'Xmwg602-5A {446}, 5B {0148}, 5D {446}.'.
• Xmwg900-5D. Revise the first column to 'Xmwg900-5A,B {0148}, 5D {1059}.'.
• Xmwg922-5D. Revise the first column to 'Xmwg922-5A,B {0148}, 5D {1059}.'.
• Xpsr801(Rbcs)-5A,B,D. Add 'pW4.3 {139}' to the third column and add the following note : 'The development of probes specific to two of the three gene subfamilies on chromosome arms 2S and to the subfamily on chromosome arm 5L have been reported in {0149}.'.
• Xrz395-5A,D. Revise the first column to 'Xrz395-5A {1059}, 5B {0148}, 5D {1059}.'.
• Xwg889-5A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xwg889-5A {255,282}^3^, {0148}^1^, 5B {1059}^1^, 5D {446}^1^.'.
• Xwg908-5A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xwg908-5A {255,282}^3^, {0148}^1^, 5B.1,.2, 5D {446}^1^.'.
  

4AL:5BL:5DL

Amendments:

• Xmwg549-4A. Add '(5A,D).' in the last column.

7BS:5BL:5DL

Amendments:

• XksuG7-5A, D.1,.2. Delete (moved to 5L).
  

Group 5

Amendments:

• XksuG57-5D.1,.2,.3. Revise the last column to '(2D, 5DL).
• XksuH1-5D. Revise the last column to '(5A,D)'.
• Xpsr131-5D. Delete (moved to 5L).

Group 6S

Amendments:

• Xbcd21-6A,B,D. Revise the last column to '(5A,D).'.
• Xfbb166-6A. Add '(5B).' in the last column.
• Xfbb255-6A. Add '(5A,B).' to the last column.
• Xgwm88-6B. Add '(2B).' in the last column.
• Xgwm361-6B. Add '(7BS, 7BL).' in the last column.
• Xmwg549-6D. Add '(5A,D).' to the last column.

Amendments:

• Xabg473-6B. Revise the last column to '(5A,B,D)'.
• Xfbb364-6A,B,D. Revise the first column to 'Xfbb364-6B {900}, 6A,6D {0081}.'.
• Xmwg514-6A,D. Add '(5A,B,D).' in the last column.
• Xcmwg716-6D. Add '(5A,D).' in the last column.

Amendments:

• Xbcd9-6D. Revise the last column to '(5A,B,D).'.
• Xcmwg664-6A. Add '(6B,D)'. in the last column.
• Xgwm55-6D. Revise the last column to '(2B, 3B).'.
• Xgwm494-6A. Revise the first column to 'Xgwm494-6A.1 [{9929}].', add '[Xgwm494-6A {9929}].' in the second column, and add '(5D, 6AL).' in the last column.

Group 7S

Amendments:

• Xgwm68-7B. Revise the last column to '(2A, 5B).'.
• Xgwm297-7B. Add '(2A, 4A).' in the last column.
• Xkvl930(Pr1)-7B,D. Add '(5A,D).' in the last column.

7AS:4AL:7DS

Amendments:

• Xksu919(Lpx)-4A. Revise the last column to '(5A,B,D).'.

Group 7L

Amendments:

• XksuG7-7A,B,D. Remove '5B' from the last column.
• Xgwm274-7B. Revise last column to '(1B, 5B).'.
• Xgwm577-7B. Add '(4A).' in the last column.

Group 7

Dormancy (seed)

Add at the end of the section:
'Several QTLs for falling number and a-amylase activity, two indicators for preharvest-sprouting resistance, were identified in {0169}. The most significant were associated with Xglk699-2A and Xsfr4(NBS)-2A, Xglk80-3A and Xpsr1054-3A, Xpsr1194-5A and Xpsr918-5A, Xpsr644-5A and Xpsr945-5A, Xpsr8(Cxp3)-6A and Xpsr563-6A, and Xpsr350-7B and Xbzh232(Tha)-7B [{0169}].'


Earliness per se

EpsWi. Replace the current v: listing with: 'su: Cheyenne*7/ Wichita 3A {0025}'. ma: Linked to QTLs for plant height, kernel number per spike, and 1,000-kernel weight in RSLs derived from CNN/CNN(WI3A) {0025}.
QTL : Analysis in Courtot/CS {0132}.

Gametocidal Genes
1. Gametocidal activity

Gc1-C1 {0188}. 2CL {0189}. ad: CS/2C {0189}. su: CS2C(2A), CS2C(2B), CS2C(2D) {0189}.

Insert after the first paragraph:
'Gametocidal genes in chromosomes in the same homoeologous group have the same gametocidal action {0190}. In monosomic additions of chromosomes with gametocidal effects, chromosome deletions and translocations are produced in gametes not having the gametocidal genes. This feature has been exploited to isolate genetic stocks suitable for physical mapping of wheat {0191} chromosomes, and of rye {0192} and barley {0193,0194,0195} chromosomes in a wheat background.'.

Glaucousness (Waxiness/Glossiness)

Add at the end of the section:
'A gene for spike glaucousness, Ws, was mapped distally on the short arm of chromosome 1B in the cross 'T. durum cv. Langdon / T. dicoccoides acc. Hermon H52 {0171}'.'

Epistatic Inhibitors of Glaucousness

Insert prior to last sentence: 'A nonglaucous spike phenotype present in line L-592, a 7S(7A) substition line, is described in {0113}.'.

Grain Hardness / Endosperm Texture
To be inserted in a reorganised section:
'QTL : In a DH population of 'Courtot/CS', a major locus in chromosome 5DS coincided with Ha; minor QTLs mapped in chromosomes 1A (associated with Xfba92) and 6D (associated with Xgwm55) {0141}.'.

Grain Quality Parameters
1. Sedimentation value

2. Flour colour
Transfer from previous location following DNA section (1999 Supplement) and replace section with:
'QTL : A QTL was detected on chromosome 7A {9936}. Cultivar Schomburgk contributed the yellow colour allele in a cross 'Schomburgk/Yarralinka' {9936}. Markers Xcdo347-7A and Xwg232-7A accounted for 60 % of the genetic variation {9936}. A Sequence Tagged Site PCR marker is available {0180}. Other references to flour colour are given under Lr19 and Sr25.'.

3. Amylose content
Replace previous section: Amylose content has a significant effect on industrial quality; for example, reduced amylose wheats have better performance in some types of noodles. The waxy protein genes have an important influence, but other genes are also involved.
QTL : QAmc-ocs.4A.1 was located in a Xbcd1738 - Xcdo1387 segment in chromosome 4AS of Kanto 107 relative to CS {0047}.

4. Milling yield
QTL : A QTL was detected on chromosome 3A {0181}. Cultivar Schomburgk contributed the higher milling yield allele in a cross 'Schomburgk/Yarralinka' {0181}. RFLP markers Xbcd115 and Xpsr754 were associated with this QTL at LOD > 3 {0181.}.

5. Alveograph dough strength W
QTL : QTLs for W were detected on chromosome arms 5DS (associated with Xmta10), 1AS (associated with Xfba92), and 3B (associated with XksuE3) in a cross 'Courtot/Chinese Spring' {0141}. The first two QTLs coincided with those for hardness.

Grain Weight
QTL: Variation at locus QGw1.ccsu-1A, associated with Xwmc333-1A, accounted for 15 % of the variation in a RIL population from RS111/CS {0143}.

Height

QTL : Two QTLs for plant height were assigned to chromosome 3A in RSLs from 'Cheyenne*7/Wichita 3A substitution line' {0025}.
Seven QTLs on chromosomes 1A, 1D, 2B, 2D, and 4B affected plant height among RILs of 'CS/T. spelta duhamelianum'. Effects linked with the CS alleles of Xbcd1160-1A, Xksu127-1D, and XksuF11-2D increased height, whereas those CS alleles associated with Xpsr131-2B, Xpsr135-2B, Xpsr934-2D, and Xcs22.2-4B reduced it {0196}.

Hybrid Weakness
1. Hybrid necrosis
Add to genotype list: {0112}.

Meiotic Characters
2. Pairing homoeologous

Ph1b. ma : A PCR-based detection system for ph1bph1b individuals is described in {9965}.

Proteins

1. Grain Protein Content

QTLs for grain protein content were detected on chromosome arms 6AS (associated AFLP marker, XE38M60v200v) and 1BL (associated RFLP marker, Xcdo1188) in 'Courtot/Chinese Spring' {0141}.

QGpc.ndsu-6Bb v: Glupro {0179}. ma : Flanking microsatellite markers and PCR-specific markers are available {0179}.

3. Endosperm Storage Proteins

3.1. Glutenins
Add below Glu-A1-1c in the Glu-A1-1 section:
'A PCR marker specific for the Glu-A1-1c (Ax2*) allele was developed in {0147}.'

Add below Glu-B1-1a in the Glu-B1-1 section:
'A PCR marker (2,373 bp) for the Glu-D1-1a (Bx7) allele was developed in {0145}.'

Add below Glu-D1-1d in the Glu-D1-1 section:
'PCR markers specific for the Glu-D1-1d (Dx5) allele were developed in {0145} and {0147}.'

Add below Glu-D1-2a in the Glu-D1-2 section:
'A PCR marker (612 bp) for the Glu-D1-2a (Dy12) allele was developed in {0145}.'

Add below Glu-D1-2b in the Glu-D1-2 section:
'PCR markers (576 bp and 2,176) for the Glu-D1-2b (Dy10) allele were developed in {0145} and {0147}, respectively.'

Between the Glu-A1 allelic list and the text beginning 'There is a possibility that Glu-A1 alleles i, j {1527} and k {478} correspond to alleles', insert the paragraph:
'The importance of the HMW-glutenin subunits for bread-making quality was first noted from observations in wheat cultivars of related pedigree on the effects of the presence of subunit 1 encoded by Glu-A1a {0197}, effects that have repeatedly been confirmed since (for example {0198,0199,01100}).'

After the end of the paragraph that closes the Glu-3 (LMW glutenin) section ('The Glu-3 loci can be recognised with pTag544 {49} and pTdUCD1 {167} and by specific microsatellite primers {252}.'), add the paragraph:
'PCR amplification of genomic DNA has been used to isolate three LMW-glutenin genes in the cultivar Chinese Spring, named LMWG-MB1, LMWG-MB2, and LMWG-MB3 {01101}. The deduced amino-acid sequences showed a high similarity between these ORFs and with those of other LMW-glutenin genes. The authors state that the study provided direct evidence that insertions and/or deletions provide a mechanistic explanation for the allelic variation and, hence, the resultant evolution, of prolamin genes, and comment on relationships with g-secalins and b-hordein families. Single-base substitutions at identical sites generate premature stop codons in both LMWG-MB2 and LMWG-MB3, indicating that these clones are pseudogenes.'

3.2. Gliadins

Before the final paragraph of the preamble (which now reads, after an amendment included in the 1999 Supplement: 'The Gli-1 loci may be recognised by probes pcP387 {372} and pTag1436 {065} and by specific microsatellite primers {252}. Furthermore, it has been shown that probe pTag1436 differentiates gliadin alleles rather well; using this probe, families of gliadin alleles and some of their relationships have been described {9988}.')
Insert the paragraph:
'Based upon morphological observation and RFLP analysis, it has been proposed that the cultivar 'Chinese Spring' is a strain of the landrace 'Chengdu-guangtou' from the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Province; this proposal is supported by the observation that the cultivar and landrace share the same alleles at all nine Gli-1, Gli-2 and Glu-1 loci {see 01102}.'

After the final paragraph of the preamble (as given above), add the paragraphs:
'PCR primers GAG5 and GAG6 were applied to 35 cultivars of closely related spelt and hexaploid wheat, and to eight cultivars of durum wheat, to yield products originating from two g-gliadin genes mapped to chromosomes 1B (termed GAG56B) and 1D (termed GAG56D) {01103}. Two alleles for GAG56D (differing in a 9-bp deletion/duplication and single nucleotide polymorphism) were found, one a new allele and the other previously published {01104}. Meanwhile, two alleles found for GAG56B among the durum wheats correlated with the presence of gluten quality markers g-gliadins 42 or 45.

1B and 1D sulphur-poor w-gliadins in cultivar Butte 86 were characterised by RP-HPLC, SDS-PAGE, two-dimensional PAGE, amino acid composition determination and sequencing, matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation - time of flight mass spectrometry, and circular dichroism spectroscopy to reveal the detailed nature of the peptides belonging to the two groups, and showing that the complexity of mixture of the peptides of the 1B group was greater than that of the 1D group {01105}. Although circular dichroism spectra were similar for the two groups of peptides and suggested a mainly flexible random structure, there was evidence for a significant amount of left-handed polyproline II helical conformation in the case of the 1D components. The authors placed some of the results in the context of the possible ancestor of the B genome and relationships with the barley C-hordeins and rye w-secalins'

4. Enzyme inhibitors (previously, protease inhibitors)
4.4. Inhibitors (dimeric) of heterologous a-amylases
Chromosome 3BS has duplicated loci controlling two dimeric inhibitors of exogenous a-amylases, one known as 0.53 or Inh I {1260} and the other as WDA I-3 {1260}. Chromosome 3DS has a homoeologous locus controlling a dimeric inhibitor of exogenous a-amylases, known as 0.19 or Inh III {1260,0124}, that is closely related to 0.53/Inh I. Intervarietal polymorphism for the WDA-3 protein was identified by isoelectric focussing of water-soluble endosperm proteins {0124}. This was interchromosomely mapped on 3BS using both a DH population of 'Cranbrook/Halberd', and a set of RILs of 'Opata 85/W-7984' (ITMI population) {0125}.

Iha-B1.1 {1260}. 3BS {1260}. v : CS {1260}.
Iha-B1.2 {0124}. 3BS {0124}. v : CS {0124}.
Iha-B1.2a {0124}. v : CS {0124,0125}.
Iha-B1.2b {0125}. Null allele. v : Cadoux {0125}; Cranbrook {0125}; Tasman {1260}.
Iha-D1 {1260}. 3DS {1260}. v : CS {1260}.

5. Other proteins

5.6. Waxy Proteins

Wx-A1. At end of section add: Variation in the microsatellite gene Xsun1-7A provides a codominant marker for this locus {0116}.
Wx-A1b. tv : Asrodur {0111}.
Wx-B1b. tv : Blaquetta (BG-13701) {0111}.
Wx-B1f {0111}. tv : BG-12413 {0111}; BG-12415 {0111}.
Wx-D1b {0116}. At end of section add : ma : Microsatellite marker Xsun1-7D is absent in wheats with this allele {1116}; Xsun4(Wx)-7D is a perfect marker {0118}.
Wx-D1d {0118}. v : K107wx1 {0118}; EMS mutants {0118}.
Wx-D1e {0117}. Null allele {0117}. v : NP150 {0117}.

Add {0144} to genotype list.

Add at the bottom of the section:
'Isolation of a wheat cDNA encoding Wx-A1 and Wx-D1 was reported in {0123} and {0167}, respectively. Isolation of genomic sequences for the genes encoding granule-bound starch synthase (GBSSI or Wx) in T. monococcum, Ae. speltoides, and Ae. tauschii was reported in {0168}. Cloning of a second set of GBSS or waxy genes, GBSSII, which were shown to be located on chromosomes 2AL, 2B, and 2D, was reported in {0167}.

5.7. Starch granule proteins

At end of section for Sgp-1 add: 'A triple null stock (SGP-1 null wheat) is reported in {0137}.'.

5.8. Puroindolines

To sentence: 'Present only in some hard wheats' in 2000 Supplement add: 'Pina-D1b is associated with harder texture than Pinb-D1b {0177}.'.

Red Grain Colour
Add at end of section: 'See also Variegated Red Grain Colour'.

Response to Photoperiod
QTL : A QTL was detected in chromosome 4BS in Courtot/CS {0132}.

Response to Vernalization
QTL : Analysis in Courtot/CS {0132}.

Variegated Red Grain Colour
Add at end of section: 'Variegated red pericarp was also studied in crosses of cv. Supreme. In this case, two red colour genes were present {0136}.

Yield Components
1,000-grain weight
QGw1.ccsu-1A {0165}. 1AS {0165}. v : RS111/CS mapping population {0165}. ma : Associated with Xwmc333-1A {0165}.
QTL : Two QTLs for 1,000-kernel weight were assigned to chromosome 3A in RSLs from 'Cheyenne*7/Wichita 3A' {0025}.

Spike number/sq. metre
QTL : A QTL for spike number/sq. meter was assigned to chromosome 3A in RSLs from 'Cheyenne*7/Wichita 3A' {0025}.

Kernel number/spike
QTL : Three QTLs for kernel number/spike were assigned to chromosome 3A in RSLs from 'Cheyenne*7/Wichita 3A' {0025}.

Spike length
QTL : Five QTLs for spike length were detected in 'Courtot/Chinese Spring' {0114} but only one on chromosome arm 5AL was consistent for at least 2 years.

Spikelet number/ear
QTL : Three QTLs for spike length were detected in 'Courtot/Chinese Spring' {0114} but only two on chromosome arms 2AS and 2BS were consistent for at least 2 years.


Pathogenic Disease/Pest Reaction

Reaction to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus

Bdv2. 7DL= T7DS.7DL-7Ai#1L {0182}. tr: H960642 {0182}. ma : Distal 10 % of 7DL, translocation point between RFLP markers Xpsr680 and Xpsr965 {0182}.

Reaction to Diuraphis noxia

Dn5. ma : A SCAR marker developed from the RAPD fragment OPF141083 mapped 5.5 cM proximal to Dn5 {0172}.


Reaction to Erysiphe graminis

Pm6. i: 6 NILs based on Prins {0139}. ma : Pm6 was mapped to the interval Xbcd135-2B - Xpsr934-2B {0139}. However, the fact that Timgalen and a 'CI12632/Cc' line lacked the critical T. timopheevii markers {0139} is cause for concern.

ma: close linkage with Xbcd135 (1.5 + 1.4 cM), Xbcd307 (4.7 + 2.5 cM) and Xbcd266 (4.5 + 2.4 cM) {0069}.
Pm8. Add just before 'crosses between three lines ': 1BS/1RS recombinants 2.9 cM proximal to Gli-B1/GluB3 {0084}. i: MA1 and MA2 four-breakpoint double translocation lines 1RS-1BS-1RS-1BS.1BL in Pavon {0084}.'
Pm13. ma : STS marker Xutv13 {0036}; several other markers located in introgressed segments {0036}.
Add at the end of the section: 'ma: Pm13 was mapped to a translocated 3S^l^S segment distal to Xcdo460-3B {0036}.
Pm24. Add : 'Although Pm24 had previously been located to chromosome 6D {571}, Pm24 was mapped on chromosome arm 1DS in the cross 'Chinese Spring (susceptible)/Chiyacao (resistant)' {0150}.
Pm29. {0129}. v : Pova {0129}. ma : Location confirmed with molecular markers {0129}.
Pm30 {0163}.5BS {0163}. v : 87-1/C20//2*8866 selections {0163}. tv : T. dicoccoides accession C20 {0163}.
Mlre. 6AL {0142}.
Add at the end of the sentence: 'Mlre showed a residual effect on the quantitative expression of APR in the presence of E. graminis pathotypes considered virulent for Mlre in standard seedling tests {0016}.':
'In addition to the Mlre gene on chromosome arm 6AL, a QTL for resistance effective at the seedling stage was identified on chromosome 5D in {0146}. The QTL was associated with microsatellite marker Xgwm174-5D.'.

Reaction to Fusarium graminearum

Replace previous section:
QFhs.ndsu-2A {9925,0175}. 2AL {9925}. v : Stoa {0081}. ma : Associated with XksuH16-2A (LOD > 3) {0175}.
QFhs.ndsu-3B {9925,0175}. 3BS {9925}. v : Sumai 3 {9925, 0175}. ma : Associated with Xbcd907-3B.2 (LOD > 3) {9925} and microsatellite markers Xgwm533 and Xgwm493 {0175}.
Add at the bottom of the section:
'Two major genes with additive effects were reported in crosses between Sumai 3 (resistant) and two susceptible cultivars {0174}. One of the genes was assigned to 5AL based on linkage to the dominant awn suppressor B1 (RF 15.1 ­ 21.4 %).'.

Reaction to Heterodena avenae

Cre2 {238}. v : Replace H93-8 {238} with 'H-93-8 Cre6 {238}'.
Cre5 {0107}. Derived from Aegilops ventricosa {0107,0009}. CreX {0009,0183}. 2AS{0107}=2A-2Nv-6Nv. v : VPM1 {0107}. Many VPM1 derivatives {0107}. Notable exceptions of lines with Lr37, Sr38, and Yr17, but lacking Cre5 include Trident and Line L22 {0107}. su : Moisson 6Nv(6D) {0183}. dv : Ae. ventricosa 10 {0183}. Two resistance gene analogues similar to the candidate gene Cre3 were isolated from the Ae. ventricosa segment carrying Cre5 {0183}.
Cre6 {0138}. Derived from Aegilops ventricosa {0138}. 5Nv {0138}. ad : Moisson + 5Nv {0138}. v : H-93-35 {0138}; H-93-8 Cre2 {0138}.
Cre7 {0104}. CreAet{0105}. Derived from Aegilops triuncialis {0105}. v : TR353 derivatives {0105}.
CreR {0133}. 6RL {0133}. su : CS + 6R(6D) {0133}. al : Rye accession T701-4-6 {0133}. ma : Cent.......XksuF37 - 3.7cM - CreR {0133}.

Reaction to Meloidogyne spp.

Rkn-mn1 {1621}. Derived from Aegilops variabilis {1621}. v : X8 = 'CS/Ae. variabilis No 1//Rescler/38*Lutin' {1620} ; X35 {1620,1621}. ma : Cosegregation with RAPD OpY161065 and close linkage with several markers including Est-B5 {0103}.

Reaction to Mycosphaerella graminicola
Stb5 {0186}. Identified using M. graminicola culture IPO94269 {0186}. Derived from Aegilops tauschii accession 37-1 {0186}. 7DS {0186}. su : CS*8/(Syn7D) {0186}. v : Sear's Synthetic {0186}.
Stb6 {0187}. Confers resistance to M. graminicola isolate IPO323 but not to isolate IPO94269 {0187}. 3AS {0187}. v : Flame {0187}.

Reaction to Pratylenchus spp.
Disease: Root lesion nematode; prats

1. Reaction to Pratylenchus neglectus
Rlnn1 {0121}. 7AL {0121}. v : Excalibur {0121}; Krickauff {0121}.

2. Reaction to Pratylenchus thornei
QTLs were located on chromosomes 2BS and 6DS {0122}.

Reaction to Puccinia recondita

Lr19. Add to ma : ' The following gene order for the Thinopyrum segment is given in {0101} : Cent - Sd1 - Xpsr165 - Xpsr105 - Xpsr129 - XcsIH81-1 - Xwg380 - Xmwg2062 - Lr19 - Wsp-D1 - Sr25/Y.'.
Lr37. A resistance gene analog containing an NBS-LRR R gene sequence was isolated from the Ae. ventricosa segment carrying Lr37 {0183}.
Lr46. 1BL {0119}. v : Pavon F76 Lr1 Lr10 Lr13 {0119}. Lr46 is completely linked with Yr29 {0119}.
Lr47. Modify and add to earlier sentence: 'Complete linkage with several RFLP {9901} and PCR specific markers {0126}.'.

To genotype list, for Czeckoslovakian cultivars add reference {0102} to {855}, i.e., '{855,0102}'.


Reaction to Puccinia striiformis

Yr15. ma : Xgwm33-1B - 4.5cM - Yr15 - 5.6cM - UBC199200 - 5.6cM - Nor-B1 {0110}.
Yr28 ma : Close association witk Xmwg634-4DS {1377}.
Yr29 {0119}. Adult plant resistance {0119}. 1BL {0119}. v : Pavon F76 Yr6 Yr7 Yr30 {0119}. Yr29 is completely linked with Lr46 {0119}.
Yr30 {0120}. Adult plant resistance {0120}. 3BS {0120}. v : Opata 85 {0120}; Parula {0120}. Inia 66 YrA {0120}. Pavon F76 Yr6 Yr7 Yr29 {0120}. Yr30 is closely linked with Sr2 and Lr27 {0120}.
YrH52. ma : Xgmw273a - 2.7cM - YrH52 - 1.3cM - Xgwm413/Nor1.......centromere {0108}.

Reaction to Tilletia caries (D.C.) Tul., T. foetida (Wallr.) Liro, T. controversa

Bt10. v : Add to Others : '{0128}'. ma : Add at the end : 'The RAPD fragment was sequenced and converted to a diagnostic PCR marker for Bt10 in {0151}.'.

Reaction to Wheat Spindle Streak Mosaic Bymovirus (WSSMV)

QTL : 79 % of the variation between Geneva (resistant) and Augusta (susceptible) was associated with markers Xbcd1095-2D and Xcdo373-2D located 12.4 cM apart in chromosome 2DL {0131}.



GENETIC LINKAGES2DS - {0062}.

Additions to Summary Table 1

REFERENCES

Amendments.

• 1377. Replace: Singh RP, Nelson JC & Sorrells ME 2000 Mapping Yr28 and other genes for resistance to stripe rust in wheat. Crop Science 40: 1148-1155.
• 9985. Metakovsky EV, Gómez M, Vázquez JF & Carrillo JM 2000 Plant Breeding 119: 37-42.
• 0001. Euphytica 115: 121-126.
• 0002. Genome 43: 377-381.
• 0022. Peusha H, Enno T & Priilinn O 2000 Hereditas 132: 29-34.
• 0029. Wheat Information Service 91: 33-70.
• 0030. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100 : 686-689.
• 0034. Genome 43: 191-198.
• 0050. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100: 419-431.
• 0081. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 519-527.

Deletion.

• 0078. Delete, identical with {9925}.

New.

• 0101. Prins R & Marais GF 1998 An extended deletion map of the Lr19 translocation and modified forms. Euphytica 103: 95-102.
• 0102 Bartos P, Stuchlíková E & Hanusová 1996 Adaptation of wheat rusts to the wheat cultivars in former Czeckoslovakia. Euphytica 92: 95-103.
• 0103. Barloy D, Lemoine J, Dredryver F & Jahier J 2000 Molecular markers linked to the Aegilops variabilis-derived root knot nematode resistance gene Rkn-mn1 in wheat. Plant Breeding118: 169-172.
• 0104. Delibes A 2000 Personal communication.
• 0105. Romero MD, Montes MJ, Sin E, Lopez-Braña I, Duce I, Martin-Sanchez JA, Andres MF & Delibes A 1988 A cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll.) resistance gene transferred from Aegilops triuncialis to hexaploid wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 96: 1135-1140.
• 0107. Jahier J, Abélard P, Tonguy AM, Rivoal R & Bariana HS 2000 Manuscript.
• 0108. Peng JH, Fahima T, Röder MS, Li YC, Grama A & Nevo E 2000 Microsatellite high-density mapping of the stripe rust resistance gene YrH52 region on chromosome 1B and evaluation of its marker-assisted selection in the F2 generation in wild emmer wheat. New Phytologist 146: 141-154.
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• 0119. Singh RP 2000 Personal communication.
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• 0128. Laroche A, Demeke T, Gaudet DA, Puchalski B, Frick M & McKenzie R 2000 Development of a PCR marker for rapid identification of the Bt10 gene for common bunt resistance in wheat. Genome 43: 217-223.
• 0129. Zeller FJ 2000 Personal communication.
• 0130. Watanabe N & Ikakata N 2000 The affects of homoeologous group 3 chromosomes on grain colour dependent seed dormancy and brittle rachis in tetraploid wheat. Euphytica 115: 215-220.
• 0131. Khan AA, Bergstrom GC, Nelson JC & Sorrells ME 2000 Identification of RFLP markers for resistance to wheat spindle streak mosaic bymovirus (WSSMV) disease. Genome 43: 477-482.
• 0132. Sourdille P, Snape JW, Cadalen T, Charmet G, Nakata N, Bernard S & Bernard M 2000 Detection of QTL's for heading time and photoperiod response in wheat using a doubled haploid population. Genome 43: 487-494.
• 0133. Taylor C, Shepherd KW & Langridge P 1998 A molecular genetic map of the long arm of chromosome 6R of rye incorporating the cereal cyst nematode gene, CreR. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 97: 1000-1012.
• 0134. Tixier MH, Sourdille P, Charmet G, Gay C, Cadalen T, Bernard S, Nicholas P & Bernard M 1998 Detection of QTL's for crossability in wheat using a doubled-haploid population. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 97: 1076-1082.
• 0135. Spielmeyer W, Moullet O, Laroche A, Lagudah ES 2000 Highly recombinogenic regions at seed storage protein loci on chromosome IDS of Aegilops tauschii, the D-genome donor of wheat. Genetics 155: 361-367.
• 0136. Enns H & Konzak CF 1966 Genetically controlled seedcoat variegation in Triticum aestivum. Genetics 53: 1091-1099.
• 0137. Yamamori M, Fujita S, Hayakawa K & Matsuki J 2000 Genetic elimination of a starch granule protein, SGP-1, of wheat generates an altered starch with apparent high amylose. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 101: 21-29.
• 0138. Obbonnaya FC, Seah S, Delibes A, Jahier J, López-Braña I, Eastwood RF & Lagudah ES 2001 Molecular-genetic characterization of a new nematode resistance gene in wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 102: 623-629.
• 0139. Tao W, Liu D, Liu J, Feng Y & Chen P 2000 Genetic mapping of the powdery mildew resistance gene Pm6 in wheat by RFLP analysis. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 564-568.
• 0140. Luo MC, Yang ZL & Dvorák J 2000 The Q locus of Iranian and European spelt wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 602-606.
• 0141. Perretant MR, Cadalen T, Charmet G, Sourdille P, Nicolas P, Boeuf C, Tixier MH, Branlard G, Bernard S & Bernard M 2000 QTL analysis of bread-making quality in wheat using a doubled haploid population. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 1167-1175.
• 0142. Chantret N, Sourdille P, Röder M, Tavaud M, Bernard M & Doussinault G 2000 Location and mapping of the powdery mildew resistance gene MlRE and detection of a resistance QTL by bulked segregant analysis (BSA) with microsatellites in wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 1217-1224.
• 0143. Varshney RK, Prasad M, Roy JK, Kumar N, Harjit-Singh, Dhaliwal HS. Balyan HS & Gupta PK 2000 Identification of eight chromosomes and a microsatellite marker on 1AS associated with QTL for grain weight in bread wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 1290-1294.
• 0144. Marcoz-Ragot C, Gateau I, Koenig J, Delaire V & Branlard G 2000 Allelic variants of granule-bound starch synthase proteins in European bread wheat varieties. Plant Breeding 119: 305-309.
• 0145. Ahmad M 2000 Molecular marker-assisted selection of HMW glutenin alleles related to wheat bread quality by PCR-generated DNA markers. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 101: 892-896
• 0146. Chantret N, Sourdille P, Roder M, Tavaud M, Bernard M & Doussinault G 2000 Location and mapping of the powdery mildew resistance gene MIRE and detection of a resistance QTL by bulked segregant analysis (BSA) with microsatellites in wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 1217-1224.
• 0147. De Bustos A, Rubio P & Jouve N 2000 Molecular characterisation of the inactive allele of the gene Glu-A1 and the development of a set of AS-PCR markers for HMW glutenins of wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 1085-1094.
• 0148. Faris JD, Haen KM & Gill BS 2000 Saturation mapping of a gene-rich recombination hot spot region in wheat. Genetics 154: 823-835.
• 0149. Galili S, Avivi Y, Millet E & Feldman M 2000 RFLP-based analysis of three RbcS subfamilies in diploid and polyploid species of wheat. Molecular & General Genetics 263: 674-680.
• 0150. Huang XQ, Hsam SLK, Zeller FJ, Wenzel G & Mohler V 2000 Molecular mapping of the wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm24 and marker validation for molecular breeding. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 101: 407-414.
• 0151. Laroche A, Demeke T, Gaudet DA, Puchalski B, Frick M & McKenzie R 2000 Development of a PCR marker for rapid identification of the Bt-10 gene for common bunt resistance in wheat. Genome 43: 217-223.
• 0152. Lotti C, Salvi S, Pasqualone A, Tuberosa R & Blanco A 2000 Integration of AFLP markers into an RFLP-based map of durum wheat. Plant Breeding 119: 393-401.
• 0153. Prasad M, Varshney RK, Roy JK, Balyan HS & Gupta PK 2000 The use of microsatellites for detecting DNA polymorphism, genotype identification and genetic diversity in wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 584-592.
• 0154. Dubcovsky J 2001 Personal communication.
• 0155. Flore G 2001 Personal communication.
• 0156. Rogers SG 2001 Personal communication.
• 0157. Bernard M 2001 Personal communication.
• 0158. Benoist P 2001 Personal communication.
• 0159. Sharp P 2001 Personal communication.
• 0160. Keller B 2001 Personal communication.
• 0161. Devaux P 2001 Personal communication.
• 0162. Wang RC 2001 Personal communication.
• 0163. Liu ZY, Sun QX, Ni ZF, Nevo E & Yang TM 2001 Molecular characterization of a novel powdery mildew resistance gene Pm30 in wheat originating from wild emmer. Euphytica (In press).
• 0164. Tao W, Liu D, Liu J, Feng Y & Chen P 2000 Genetic mapping of the powdery mildew resistance gene Pm6 in wheat by RFLP analysis. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 564-568.
• 0165. Varshney RK, Prasad M, Roy JK, Harjit-Singh NK, Dhaliwal HS, Balyan HS & Gupta PK 2000 Identification of eight chromosomes and a microsatellite marker on 1AS associated with QTL for grain weight in bread wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 1290-1294.
• 0166. Weibull P 2001 Personal communication.
• 0167. Vrinten PL & Nakamura T 2000 Wheat granule-bound starch synthase I and II are encoded by separate genes that are expressed in different tissues. Plant Physiology 122: 255-263.
• 0168. Yan LL, Bhave M, Fairclough R, Konik C, Rahman S & Appels R 2000 The genes encoding granule-bound starch synthases at the waxy loci of the A, B, and D progenitors of common wheat. Genome 43: 264-272.
• 0169. Zanetti S, Winzeler M, Keller M, Keller B & Messmer M 2000 Genetic analysis of pre-harvest sprouting resistance in a wheat x spelt cross. Crop Science 40: 1406-1417.
• 0170. Peng JH, Fahima T, Roder MS, Li YC, Grama A & Nevo E 2000 Microsatellite high-density mapping of the stripe rust resistance gene YrH52 region on chromosome 1B and evaluation of its marker-assisted selection in the F-2 generation in wild emmer wheat. New Phytologist 146: 141-154.
• 0171. Peng J, Korol AB, Fahima T, Roder MS, Ronin YI, Li YC & Nevo E 2000 Molecular genetic maps in wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides: Genome-wide coverage, massive negative interference, and putative quasi-linkage. Genome Research 10: 1509-1531.
• 0172. Venter E & Botha A-M 2000 Development of markers linked to Diuraphis noxia resistance in wheat using a novel PCR-RFLP approach. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 965-970.
• 0173. Pestsova E, Ganal MW & Röder MS 2000 Isolation and mapping of microsatellite markers specific for the D genome of bread wheat. Genome 43: 698-697.
• 0174. Ban T & Suenaga K 2000 Genetic analysis of resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium graminearum in Chinese wheat cultivar Sumai 3 and the Japanese cultivar Saikai 165. Euphytica 113: 87-99.
• 0175. Anderson JA, Stack RW, Liu S, Waldron BL, Fjeld AD, Coyne C, Moreno-Sevilla B, Mitchell Fetch J, Song QJ, Cregan PB & Frohberg, RC 2001 DNA markers for Fusarium head blight resistance QTLs in two wheat populations. Crop Science In press.
• 0176. Dubcovsky J, Tranquilli G, Khan IA, Pfluger LA, Suarez E, Rousset M & Dvorak J 2000 Comparisons of recombination frequencies in hybrids involving telocentric and bibrachial wheat chromosomes. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 100: 308-314.
• 0177. Giroux MJ, Talbert L, Habernicht DK, Lanning S, Hemphill A & Martin JM 2000 Association of puroindoline sequence type and grain hardness in hard red spring wheat. Crop Science 40: 370-374.
• 0178. Hammer K, Filatenko AA & Korzun V 2000 Microsatellite markers - a new tool for distinguishing diploid wheat species. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution 47: 497-505.
• 0179. Khan IA, Procunier JD, Humphreys DG, Tranquilli G, Schlatter AR, Marcucci-Poltri S, Frohberg R & Dubcovsky J 2000 Development of PCR-based markers for a high grain protein content gene from Triticum turgidum ssp dicoccoides transferred to bread wheat. Crop Science 40: 518-524.
• 0180. Parker GD & Langridge P 2000 Development of a STS marker linked to a major locus controlling flour colour in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Molecular Breeding 6: 169-174.
• 0181. Chalmers KJ, Rathjen AJ & Langridge P 1999 Mapping loci associated with milling yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Molecular Breeding 5: 561-568.
• 0182. Zhang ZY, Xin ZY, Ma YZ, Chen X, Xu QF & Lin ZS 1999 Mapping of a BYV resistance gene from Thinopyrum intermedium in wheat background by molecular markers. Science In China Series C-Life Sciences 42:663. Chinese Academy of Sciences.
• 0183. Seah S, Spielmeyer W, Jahier J, Sivasithamparam K & Lagudah ES 2000 Resistance gene analogs within an introgressed chromosomal segment derived from Triticum ventricosum that confers resistance to nematode and rust pathogens in wheat. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 13: 334-341.
• 0184. Lotti C, Salvi S, Pasquallone A, Tuberosa R & Blanco 2000 A Integration of AFLP markers into an RFLP-based map of durum wheat. Plant Breeding 119: 393-401.
• 0185. Blanco A, Bellomo MP, Cenci A, de Giovanni R, D'Olidio R, Iocono E, Laddomada B, Pagnotta MA, Porceddu E, Sciencalepore A, Simeone R & Tanzarella OA 1998 A genetic linkage map of durum wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 97: 721-728.
• 0186. Arraiano LS, Worland AJ & Brown JKM 2001 Personal communication.
• 0187. Brading PA, Kema GHJ, Verstaffen ECP & Brown JKM 2001 Personal communication.
• 0188. McIntosh RA, Devos KM, Dubcovsky J & Rogers J 2001 Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2001 supplement. Wheat Information Service In press.
• 0189. Endo TR 1996 Allocation of a gametocidal chromosome of Aegilops cylindrica to wheat homoeologous group 2. Genes & Genetic Systems 71: 243-246.
• 0190. Endo TR 1990 Gametocidal chromosomes and their induction of chromosome mutations in wheat. Japanese Journal of Genetics 65: 135-162.
• 0191. Endo TR & Gill BS 1996 The deletion stocks of common wheat. Journal of Heredity 87: 295-307.
• 0192. Endo TR, Yamamoto M & Mukai Y 1994 Structural changes of rye chromosome 1R induced by a gametocidal chromosome. Japanese Journal of Genetics 69: 13-19.
• 0193. Shi F & Endo TR1997 Production of wheat and barley disomic addition lines possessing an Aegilops cylindrica gametocidal chromosome. Genes & Genetic Systems 72: 243-248.
• 0194. Shi F & Endo TR1999 Genetic induction of structural changes in barley chromosomes added to common wheat by a gametocidal chromosome derived from Aegilops cylindrica. Genes & Genetic Systems 74: 49-54.
• 0195. Shi F & Endo TR 2000 Genetic induction of chromosomal rearrangements in barley chromosome 7H added to common wheat. Chromosoma 109: 358-363.
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