Table 10. Composition of the HMW-glutenin subunits and pedigrees of the spring wheat of Mexico. Cultivars marked with an * contain the T1BL·1RS translocation.

Year of release	Cultivar and pedigree **	HMW-glutenin subunits			Quality score	Reference ***
		Glu-A1	Glu-B1	Glu-D1
1950	Yaqui 50	2*	7+9	5+10	9	15
Newthatch ^2,5^ USA (9) / Maroqui 588, MAR
1962	Penjamo 62	N	7+8	2+12	6	15
Frontana, BRA / Kenya 58, KEN (8) // Newthatch /3/ (Norin 10, JAP (8), winter, 1 7+8 2+12 / Brevor, USA (7) winter) ^3,7,13,15^ USA, 2* 7+9 2+12
1962	Pitic 62	1	7+8	2+12	8	1, 3
Yaktana 54 ^2,5^ / (Norin 10 / Brevor)
1964	Sonora 64	1	17+18	5+10	10	15
Yaktana 54 / (Norin 10 / Brevor) /3/ 2*Yaqui 54 ^2,5^
1964	Lerma Rojo 64	2*	13+16	2+12	10	15
Yaqui 50 / (Norin 10 / Brevor) /3/ Lerma 52 /4/ 2*Lerma Rojo ^2,5^
1966	INIA 66	1	13+16	5+10	10	3, 8
Lerma Rojo 64 / Sonora 64
1966	Siete Cerros 66	2*	17+18	2+12	8	4, 9, 15
Sel II 8156 ^1,2,3,5,7,13,15^ (Penjamo 62 (6) S / Gabo 55 (Timstein, AUS (8) / Kenya 58 (8) // Gabo ^1^ AUS (8))
1966	Tobari 66	1	7+8	5+10	10	15
Tezanos Pintos Precos (TzPP) ^5(3,4)^ ARG (10) / Sonora 64 A ^2,3,5,7,13,15^
1967	Ciano 67	1	17+18	5+10	10	9, 15
Pitic 62/Chris 2,5, USA (9)//Sonora 64
1970	Nuri 70	1	17+18	5+10	10	10
Selection of Bluebird #1 (Ciano 67 // Sonora 64 / Klein Rendidor, ARG // II 8156)
1973	Jupateco 73	1	13+16	5+10	10	15
II 12300 / Lerma Rojo 64 // II 8156 /3/ Norteno 67 ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ (10)
1973	Roque 73	1	17+18/13+16	5+10	10	15
Sonora 64 // 6* Selkirk / (Norin 10 / Brevor) /3/ 3*Andes ^2,5^ PERU / (Norin 10 / Brevor)
1975	Cocoraque 75	1	13+16/7+8	5+10	10	15
II 12300 / Lerma Rojo 64 // II 815 /3/ Norteno 67
1975	Zaragosa 75	2*	17+18	2+12	8	8
Mengavi ^7(1),14,15^ AUS (8) / II 8156
1976	Nacozari 76	2*	17+18	2+12	9	15
TzPP / Paloma ^2,3,5,7,8,13,15^ // Siete Cerros
1976	Pavon 76	2*	17+18	5+10	10	10, 15
Vicam 71 ^2,3,5,7,8,13,15^ (9) // Ciano 67 S / Siete Cerros 66 /3/ Kalyansona ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ IND / Bluebird
1979	Ciano 79	2*	7+9	2+12	7	15
Bucky ^2,3,5,7,8,13,15^ ECU / Maya 74 ^2,3-5,7,8,13,15 S^ GTM /4/ Bluebird // HD 832.5.5, IND / Olesen dwarf, ZIMB /3/ Ciano 67 / Penjamo 62
1981	Glennson 81*	1	7+9	5+10	9	15
Selection from Veery #1 (Kavkaz/Buho ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ S // Kalyansona / Bluebird)
1981	Victoria 81	1	13+16	5+10/2+12	9	15
Yecora Rojo ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ USA (reselection) / Trifon ^1,2,5,8,29(1,25)^ S (Yaktana 48 ^2,5^ // Kenya 58 / Newthatch /3/ Frocor 8, BRA / Triticale // Gabo ^1^ AUS /4/ Coutishes // Rusalka, BLG // Torim 73 ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ (10)
1982	Seri 82*	1	7+9	2+12	9	12, 13
Selection from Veery#5 (Kavkaz / Buho S // Kalyansona / Bluebird)
1985	Opata 85	2*	13+16	5+10	8	12, 15
Bluejay ^2,3,5,7,8,13,15^ (8) / Jupateco 73
1986	Cucurpe 86	N	13+16	2+12	6	8, 15
Heima Desprez / Cocoraque 75 // Nacozari 76
1986	Oasis 86	1	7+9	5+10	9	15
Agatha 5, CAN / 3*Yecora Rojo
1987	Galvez 87	1	17+18	5+10	10	15
Bluebird / Gallo // Carprintero ^2,3,5,7,8,12,13,15^ MEX-BRA /3/ Pavon 76 S
1988	Bacanora 88*	2*	7+9	5+10	12	15
Jupateco 73 / Bluejay // Ures 81* (8) (Selection from Veery #2)
1988	Mochis 88*	2*	7+9	2+12	7	12
Parula ^2,3,5,7,8,13,15^ / Veery #6 (9)
1989	Carrizo 89	1/2*	7+9/7+8	5+10/2+12	8.5	12
Veery / H499.71A11*4 // Jupateco 73
1989	Tepoca 89	N	20	5+10	9	12
Buckbuck ^2,3-5,7,8,13,15^ (7) /4/ TzPP // IRN 46, USA / Ciano 67 /3/ Protor ^2,3,5,7,13,15^
1992	Arivechi 92*	2*	7+9	5+10	9	12
Wuhan # 1, CHN / Glennson 81* /4/ INIA 66 / Th. disticum // INIA 66 /3/ Genaro 81 ^2,3,5,7,13,15,22(4,21)24*,(22,23*)^ (9)
1995	Borlaug 95	2*/1	7+9/7+8	5+10	9.5	12
Hahn ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ sib*2 / Parula sib
1995	Choix 95	2*	7+9	5+10	9	12
Parula / Veery #6 // Myna ^2,3,5,7,13,15,16^ / Vulture
CIMMYT Releases
1974	Alondra*	1	17+18	5+10	10	15
D 6301 / Nainari 60 ^1,2,4^ (8) // WRM /3/ Ciano 67 / Chris
1991	Catbird	2*	7+9	5+10	9	11
Chum 18, CHN / Bagula* (Teeter / Junco)
1991	Timamou*	2*	17+18	5+10	10	11
IAS 58 ^2^ BRA /4/ Kalyansona / Bluebird // Cajeme 7 ^1 2,3,5,7,13,15^ /3/ Alondra* /5/ Bobwhite* ^1-3,5,7,13,15,24*(22,23*)^
1992	Ducula	2*	17+18	5+10	10	11
Huacamayol ^1-3,5,7,13,15^ / Tanori 7 ^1 2,3,5,7,13,15^ (10), reselelection /3/ Arthur ^2(1)^ USA (9.5), winter*2 / Siete Cerros 66 // Nacozari 76 /4/ Sara
1993	Batera	1	7+9	2+12	7	14
Benhur ^2(1),4(3)^ USA-IN, winter*5 / Agatha // Pavon 76
1993	Monarcha	2*	6+8	2+12	6	11, 14
Joss Cambier ^29(25),31,43^ FRA, winter / Emu // Dove
1993	Oringa	2*	7+9/7	5+10	7.5	15
Yamhill / Hyslop // Sturdy /4/ Bezostaya 1 // Tobari 66 ^2,3,5,7,13,15^ / II 8156 /3/ Alondra*
1993	Vorona	N/2*	7+9/7	5+10/2+12	6.5	11, 12
F12.71 / Cocoraque 75
1994	Prinia	2*	7+9/17+18	5+10	9.5	11, 12
Parula / Veery #6* // Myna / Vulture
** Names and HMW glutenin subunits of wheats used in the pedigrees of Mexican wheat cultivars: 1. Red Fife, UKR, 2* 7+9 5+10 (9); 2. Marquis ^1^ CAN, 1 7+9 5+10 (9); 3. Krymka, UKR (taken to the U.S. in 1884 under the name Turkey), 1/2* 7+8/7+9 2+12/5+10 (8.5); 4. Kanred ^3^, winter, 2* 7+9 5+10 (9); 5. Thatcher ^2,4^ 2* 7+9 5+10 (9) or sibs DC II ^21-44^; 6. Apex ^2,5^ CAN, 1 7+9 5+10 (9); 7. Florence (White Naples, ITA/Improved Fife//White Naples/3/Improved Fife/Eden ^14(1),76(1)^ AUS; 8. Garnet ^1^ CAN, N 7+9 5+10 (7); 9. Reward ^1^ CAN, 2* 7+8 5+10 (10); 10. Regent ^2,9^ CAN, 1 6+8 5+10 (8); 12. Redman ^2,4,9^ CAN, 1 6+8 5+10 (8); 13. Oro ^3^, winter; 14. Improved Fife ^1^ (selection from Red Fife); 15. Federation ^14^ AUS, 1 20 5+10 (8); 18. White Odessa, UKR; 19. Gaines ^3,7,13-15,18^, winter, 1 7+9 3+12 (7); 20. Selkirk ^8,12^ CAN, 1 7+8/6+8 5+10 (9); 21. Ukrainka, UKR, winter, 1 7+9 5+10 (9); 22. Bezostaya ^1 4,21^ RUS, winter, 1 7+9 5+10 (9); 24. Kavkaz* ^22(4,21),23*^ RUS, winter, 2*/N 7+9 5+10 (8) and Aurora* ^22(4,21), 23*^ RUS, N/2* 7+9 5+10 (8); 25. Noe, FRA (selection from Synja, UKR, a local variety from Odessa region of Ukraine); 26. Hativ Inversable ^25^ FRA, winter; 27. Vilmorin 27 ^25,26^ FRA, winter, N 7 3+12 (4); 28. Iga Blondeau1 ^27(25)^ FRA, winter, N 7+8 4+12 (5); 29. Hybride du Jonquois ^26(25)^ FRA, winter; 30. Marne Desprez ^27(25),29(25)^ FRA, winter, 1 7 2+12 (6); 31. Heine VII, DEU, winter, (low quality­Group C); 32. Heima Desprez ^30(25),31^ FRA, winter, N 6+8 2+12 (4); 33. Coutishes ^28(1),29(25)^ FRA, winter; 34. Preston ^1^ CAN, 2*/1 7+8/7+9 5+10 (9); 35. WRM1*, DEU (Weique*, DEU, winter (Criewener 104/Petkus roggen, 2n = 14) /Red Mace, GBR, winter) Hybrid 46 sibs ^34(1)^, GBR, winter; 36. Alondra * ^1-5,7,13,15,26(25),34(1),35*^, MEX, 1 17+18 5+10 (10); 37. Riley 67 ^2(1)^ USA­IN, winter, 1 7+8 5+10 (10); 38. Fundulea ^29* 24*(22(4,21),23*),37(1)^ ROM, winter, N/2* 7+9 5+10 (8); 39. Teeter ^2,3,5,7,8,13,15,22(4,21),24*(21,22,23*),37(2),38(2,4)^ MEX; 40. Roque ^73 2,3,5,7,8,12,13,15^ MEX; 41. Gallo ^2-5,7,8,13,15^ MEX; 42. Junco ^2-5,7,8,12,13,15,24*(22,23*),40^ MEX; 43. Odessa, UKR; 44. Capelle Desprez ^27(25),29(25)^ FRA, winter, N 7 2+12 (4); 45. Joss Cambier ^29(25),31,43(25)^ FRA, winter, N 6+8 2+12 (4); 46. Era ^2-9^ USA­MN, 2* 7+8 5+10 (10); 47. Emu ^2-9,13,15,41,46^ MEX; 48. Dove ^47,50^ MEX; 49. Riebesel ^17-41*^ DEU, winter; 50. Mildress* ^49^ NDL, winter; 51. Alba, BEL, winter, 1 7 2+12 (4); 52. Yamhill ^31,51^ USA­OR, winter, 2*? 7 2+12 (6); 53. Nord Desprez ^27(25),29(25)^ FRA, winter; 54. Hyslop ^3,7,13,15,53(25)^ USA­OR, winter, 2* 7+9 5+10 (8); 55. Cheyenne ^3^ USA­NE, winter, 2* 7+9 5+10 (9); 56. Blackhull ^3^ USA­KS, winter, 1 7+8 2+12 (7); 57. Tenmark ^2,3^ USA­KS, winter, 1/2* 7+8/7+9 5+10 (9.5); 58. Wichita ^56(3),57(2,3)^ USA­KS and TX, winter, 2* 7+9 5+10 (9); 59. Hope ^2(1)^ USA­ND, 2* 6+8/7+9 2+12 (6.5); 60. Sturdy ^55(3), 58(2,3),59(1)^ USA­TX, wint.er, sibs Caprock, USA­TX, 2* 7+8/7+9 5+10 (9.5); 61. Veery* ^2,3,5,7,13,15,22(4,21),24*(22,23*)^ MEX, 1 7+9 5+10 (9); 62. Vulture ^1-3,5,7,8,13,15,27(25),28(1),29(1)^ (sibs Victoria 81(9)) *** References: 1. Ng et al. 1988; 3. Lukow et al. 1989; 4. Graybosch 1992; 8. Randal et al. 1993; 9. Silvela et al. 1993; 10. Tahir et al. 1995; 11. CIMMYT 1996; 12. CIMMYT 1996; 13. 5th Facultative 1996; 14. CIMMYT 1997; 15. CIMMYT 1997.