Table 6. The high molecular-weight glutenin subunit composition
of some modern and older Ukrainian and Russian spring wheat cultivars (End-use
quality: a = strong, b = valuable, c = good filler, d = filler, and e =
forage use; Source of information: A = Data Department of Quality at V.
Ya. Yur'ev Institute for Plant Production, Ukraine; B= Morgunov et al. 1990;
C = Morgunov et al. 1992; and D = Bespalov et al. 1996; *(after year of
release) = cultivars grown in the past; ** = cultivars widely grown in different
years; *** = new allele).
Year of release |
Cultivar |
Glutenin |
Quality score |
End-use quality |
Cultivars in pedigree |
Data source |
Glu-A1 |
Glu-B1 |
Glu-D1 |
- The Ukraine.
- Hard wheats of the Forest- Steppe region.
- Institute of Land Use.
|
1 1978 * |
Ranya 73 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
8 194 |
A |
2 1982 |
Dnipryanka |
1/2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
8 195 |
A |
3 1996 |
Ranya 93 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
181 195 (2) |
A |
4 1990s |
Skorospilka 95 |
2* |
7/17+18 |
5+10 |
--- |
--- |
181 195 |
A |
Institute of Forages. |
5 1996 |
Katjusha |
2*/N |
7+8 |
2+12 |
--- |
d |
23 193g |
A |
V. Ya. Yur'ev Institute for Plant Production. |
6 1950 |
Milturum 21 *** |
1 |
7+8/ 7+9/20 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
Sel 180 |
A |
7 1959 * |
Otechestvena |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
181b (2) |
A |
8 1962 * |
Kolektyvna |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
7 33 |
A |
9 1973 * |
Kharkivs'ka 93 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
6 75 |
A |
10 1981 |
Kharkivs'ka 2 |
2* |
7+9/6+8 |
5+10 |
--- |
c |
185a 190d |
A |
11 1983 |
Kharkivs'ka 6 |
2* |
7+9/6+8 |
5+10 |
--- |
b |
185a 190d |
A |
12 1980s |
Kharkivs'ka 8 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
6 75 185a 190d |
A B |
13 1990 |
Kharkivs'ka 10 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
6 75 185a 190d |
A |
14 1993 |
Kharkivs'ka 12 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
7 |
b |
11 34 |
A |
15 1990s |
Kharkivs'ka 14 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
11 76 |
A |
16 1990s |
Kharkivs'ka 16 |
2* |
7+9/6+8 |
5+10 |
--- |
b |
76 181c |
A |
17 1996 |
Kharkivs'ka 18 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
11 75 181b 184b |
A |
18 1990s |
Kharkivs'ka 22 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
180a 181b 193h 195 |
A |
19 1990s |
Kharkivs'ka 24 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
9 84 181c 187a |
A |
20 1990s |
Kharkivs'ka 26 |
N |
7+9 |
5+10 |
7 |
b |
181c 187a |
A |
V.Ya. Yur'ev Institute for Plant Production and the V.N. Remeslo Institute
of Wheat in Myronivka. |
21 1990s |
Kolektyvna 1 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
9 |
-- |
11 185a |
A |
22 1990s |
Kolektyvna 3 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
10 185a 190d 192c 193h |
A |
V.N. Remeslo Institute of Wheat in Myronivka. |
23 1978 |
Myronivs'ka jara ** |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
Sel 180a |
A |
24 1980s |
Myronivs'ka 3 |
2* |
17+18 |
2+12 |
8 |
--- |
181b 193g |
A |
25 1980s |
Myronivs'ka 4 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
181b 193g |
A |
26 1980s |
Myronivs'ka 5 |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
23 192 |
A |
27 1980s |
Myronivs'kai krupnozerna |
1 |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
--- |
180a 193 195 |
A B |
28 1990s |
Myronivchanka |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
23 187a |
A |
V.N. Remeslo Institute of Wheat in Myronivka and Kustanay Agricultural
Research Institute. |
29 1980s |
Komsomol'skaya 90 |
2* |
7+9 /17+18 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
75 285 193e |
A B |
30 1992 |
Komsomol'skaya 29 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
75 193e |
A B |
- Hard wheats of the Woodland region.
- Nosivka Experimental Station.
|
31 1990s |
Legenda |
1/2* |
7+9 /17+18 |
5+10 |
--- |
--- |
192 (2) |
A |
32 1990s |
Kardynalnosivs'kiy |
2* |
17+18 |
5+10 |
10 |
--- |
195 (2) |
A |
- Hard wheats of the Steppe region.
- Donets'k Institute of Agroindustrial Production.
|
33 1945 * |
Artemivka |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
c |
Sel 181a |
A |
Lugans'k Regional Experimental Agricultural Station. |
34 1978 |
Lugans'ka 4 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
Sel 180a 184b |
A |
- Belarus.
- Belarus' Research Institute of Land Use.
|
35 1980 |
Belarusskaya 12 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
c |
182 187a |
A |
- The Russian Federation.
- Hard wheats of the North-West Region.
- North-West Agricultural Research Institute.
|
36 1972 |
Leningradka |
2* |
6+8 |
NA5 |
--- |
--- |
69 184a 184c |
B |
37 1993 |
Leningradskaya 88 |
2* |
7+8 |
NA |
--- |
--- |
35 184a 184c 186 190 |
A |
- Hard wheats of the Central Non-Black-Earth region.
- Agricultural Research Institute for the Central Non-Black-Earth
region and some another Research Institutes for Central Regions of Non-Black-Earth
Zone.
|
38 1946 * |
Moskovka |
1/2* |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
b |
184c 190b |
A |
39 1974 * |
Moskovskaya 21 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
182 183a |
B D |
40 1975 * |
Moskovskaya 35 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
182 183a |
A D |
41 1982 * |
Rodina |
N/2* |
7+9/6+8 |
NA5 |
--- |
b |
183b 192d |
B |
42 1988 |
Ljuba |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
36 40 182 193a |
B D |
43 1990 |
Enita ** |
1 |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
c |
23 36 182 193a |
B D |
44 1993 |
Priokskaya ** |
1 |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
b |
36 89 182 193a |
A D |
45 1997 |
Lada |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
36 40 180c 182 183a |
A |
46 1990s |
Noris |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
40 43 183b 192d |
A |
K.A. Timirjazev Moscow Agricultural Academy. |
47 1980s |
Akademia |
N |
7+9/7+8 |
5+10 |
--- |
--- |
40 193a |
B C |
48 1992 |
Ivolga |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
6 |
d |
184c 195 |
B D |
N.V. Tsytsyn Central Botanical Garden of RAN. |
49 1973 * |
Graecum 11 ** |
2*/N |
7+8 |
2+12 |
--- |
c |
69 199a |
A |
50 1980s |
Botanicheskaya 3 |
2* |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
--- |
49 192c |
B D |
51 1980s |
Botanicheskaya 4 |
2* |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
--- |
49 192c |
B D |
- Hard wheats of the Central Region of Black-Earth.
- V.V. Dokuchaev Agricultural Research Institute for Central Regions
of Black-Earth.
|
52 1988 |
Voronezhkaya 6 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
195 (2) |
D |
53 1992 |
Krest'janka |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
83 192 |
B D |
54 1996 |
Voronezhkaya 10 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
9 75 181c 184c 190d |
A B |
55 1990s |
Voronezhkaya 12 |
1/2* |
7+8/7+9 |
5+10 |
--- |
--- |
9 75 181c 184c 190d |
A |
Kursk Institute of Agroindustrial Production and V.V. Dokuchaev Agricultural
Research Institute for Central Region of Black-Earth. |
56 1980s |
Kurskaya 263 |
1/2* |
7+9/7+8 |
5+10 |
--- |
--- |
34 75 181c 190d |
B |
57 1997 |
Kurskaya 2038 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
13 184c 187a (75 in pedigree) |
A |
- Hard wheats of the North Caucas ian region.
- P.P. Luk'janenko Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute.
|
58 1980 * |
Saljut |
2* |
7+9 /17+18 |
2+12 |
--- |
c |
106 193e |
A |
59 1983 * |
Druzhina |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
c |
75+200 193e |
A |
60 1987 |
Spektr |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
c |
75 184c 193j |
A |
61 1990 |
Budimir |
2* |
7+8 /17+18 |
2+12 |
8 |
b |
75 192 183a+200 193e 193j |
A |
62 1997 |
Valeriya |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
184e 196 197 198 |
A |
63 --- |
Bujan |
2*/N |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
59 60 75+200 193c 197 |
A |
64 --- |
Kosmid |
N |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
58 59 75 190 |
A |
65 --- |
Selin |
2*/N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
58 60 75+201 193c |
A |
66 --- |
Shmel' |
2*/N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
60 183 198 |
A |
- Hard wheats of the Lower Volga Region.
- Agricultural Research Institute for South-East Region.
- Landraces used in breeding at this Institute.
|
67 --- |
Poltavka |
2*/1/N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
b |
184a |
B |
68 --- |
Rusak |
2*/N |
7+9 |
5+12 /2+12 |
--- |
b |
184a |
B |
Cultivars bred in Saratov. |
69 1929 * |
Lutescens 624 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
c |
Sel 67 |
B |
70 1931 * |
Sarrubra ** |
2* |
7+8 |
2+12 |
8 |
a |
67 184d |
D |
71 1946 * |
Lutescens 55-11 |
N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
5 |
c |
Sel 68 |
B |
72 1946 * |
Albidum 43 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
d |
Sel 67 184b |
B D |
73 1947 * |
Lutescens 75 ** |
1 |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
b |
69 190d |
B D |
74 1957 * |
Albidum 24 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
Sel 67 184b |
B D |
75 1957 |
Saratovskaya 29 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
74 |
A B |
76 1950s |
Steklovidnaya 1 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
184b (2) |
A B |
77 1963 * |
Saratovskaya 33 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
69 190d |
A B |
78 1962 |
Saratovskaya 36 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
71 74 |
B D |
79 1963 * |
Saratovskaya 38 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
70 72 |
B D |
80 1968 |
Saratovskaya 39 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
71 74 |
B D |
81 1973 |
Saratovskaya 42 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
72 75 79 |
B D |
82 1976 * |
Saratovskaya 44 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
70 72 75 |
B D |
83 1977 |
Saratovskaya 46 88 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
72 75 79 190d |
B D |
84 1970s |
Saratovskaya 48 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
76 184b 190d |
B D |
85 1970s |
Saratovskaya 49 |
2* |
7+9 /17+18 |
2+12 |
- |
a |
75 192b |
B |
86 1970s |
Saratovskaya 50 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
72 75 76 190d |
B D |
87 1970s |
Saratovskaya 51 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a-c |
72 75 184b |
B D |
88 1970s |
Saratovskaya 52 |
2* |
7+9/7+8 |
2+12 |
--- |
d |
78 193a |
B |
89 1983 * |
Saratovskaya 54 |
2* |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
a |
184b 192 |
B D |
90 1986 |
Saratovskaya 55 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
75 87 |
B D |
91 1991 |
Saratovskaya 58 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
80 83 |
B D |
92 1995 |
Saratovskaya 60 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
83 184b 185a 185b |
A |
93 --- |
Pysar 29 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
75 192 199b |
A |
94 1993 |
L 5034 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
75 83 88 93 192 |
A D |
95 1996 |
L 505 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
90 94 193 |
A |
96 1997 |
Saratovskaya 62 |
2* |
7+8 |
2+12 |
7 |
c |
78 88 90 |
A |
Krasnyj Kut Plant Breeding Station. |
97 1880s |
Krasnokutka 9 |
2* |
17+18 /7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
75 100 193a |
A |
98 1987 |
Albidum 28 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
? |
184b 184c |
A |
99 1994 |
Albidum 29 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
83 184b |
A |
Yershov Experimental Station for Irrigated Agriculture. |
100 1984 |
Yershovskaya 32 |
2* |
17+18 |
5+10 |
10 |
a |
78 183c 193e |
B D |
101 1980s |
Erythrospermum 5 (ERSP) |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
6 180b 193d |
A |
102 1980s |
ERSP 21 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
88 100 |
A |
103 1980s |
ERSP 14 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
88 100 |
A |
104 1980s |
ERSP 786 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
75 100 183b 193a 193d |
A |
105 1996 |
Prokhorovka ** |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
100 133 |
A |
- Hard wheats of the Middle Volga Region.
- N.M. Tulajkov Samara Agricultural Research Institute.
|
106 1951 * |
Bezenchukskaya 98 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 /2+12 |
--- |
a |
Sel 184a 192a |
B |
107 1984 |
Zhygul'ovskaya |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
106 183a |
B |
108 1980s |
Zhemchuzhyna Zavolzh'ya |
2* |
7+8 |
2+12 |
8 |
--- |
75 79 193a |
B D |
109 1980s |
PPH 596 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
75 93 193a |
B |
110 1994 |
Samsar |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
b |
75 82 93 192 |
A |
111 1994 |
Tulajkovakaya 1 |
2* |
7+8/7+9 /17+18 |
2+12 /5+10 |
--- |
a |
75 100 193e |
A |
P.N. Konstantinov Research Institute of Plant Breeding and Seed Production
for Volga Region . |
112 1974 * |
Kinel'skaya 30 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
c |
77 192 (2) |
B D |
113 1979 |
Kutulukskaya |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
75 192 192b |
A |
114 1980s |
ERSP 23 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 /5+10 |
--- |
--- |
75 183a 184b 191 193b |
B |
115 1990s |
Srednevolzhskay (Volzhanka) |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
75 192 192b 193a |
A |
116 1995 |
Kinel'skaya 59 |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
? |
69 70 180a 184b 184e 192b |
D |
Ul'janovsk Agricultural Research Institute. |
117 1986 |
Simbirka ** |
2*/1 |
7+9/7+8 |
2+12 /5+10 |
--- |
a |
78 182 183a |
B |
118 1992 |
Isheevskaya |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
--- |
b |
106 184c |
B C |
- Hard wheats of the Ural Region.
- Bashkorstan Agricultural Research Institute of Land Use and Breeding
of Field Crops.
|
119 1956 |
Baskirskaya 4 |
2*/N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
184b 192a |
A |
120 1970s |
Baskirskaya 22 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
40 83 |
B D |
121 1994 |
Baskirskaya 24 |
1/2* |
7+8/7+9 |
5+10 |
--- |
a |
83 184e |
A |
Orenburg Agricultural Research Institute and N.M. Tulajkov Samara Agricultural
Research Institute. |
122 1997 |
Varjag |
2*/N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
5 |
a |
83 197 |
A |
Krasnoufimsk Plant Breeding Station. |
123 1963 * |
Kometa |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
c |
190e 184c |
A |
124 1991 |
Irgina ** |
2* |
7+8 |
2+12 |
8 |
b |
123 184c 186 186a |
B D |
Cheljabinsk Agricultural Research Institute. |
125 1981 |
Rossijanka |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
186 190c |
A |
126 1987 |
Uralochka |
2* |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
a |
186 189a 192b |
B |
127 1996 |
Izumrudnaya |
2* |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
c |
132 184c 192e |
A |
Cheljabinsk Agricultural Research Institute and Omsk State Agricultural
Academy. |
128 1994 |
ERSP 59 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
134 180d |
A |
129 1997 |
Niva 2 |
2* |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
a |
134 183 |
A |
- Hard wheats of the Western Siberia Region .
- Omsk State Agricultural Academy.
|
130 1977 * |
Niva |
N |
7+8 |
5+10 |
8 |
c |
132 195 |
B D |
131 1980 |
Sibakovskaya 3 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
75 183a |
B D |
Siberian Agricultural Research Institu te. |
132 1929 * |
Caesium 111 ** |
1/2* |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 /5+10 |
--- |
a |
Sel 67 |
A |
133 1979 |
Omskaya 94 ** |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
75 183a |
B D |
134 1981 |
Irtyshanka 10 ** |
2*/N |
7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
a |
75 165 |
B |
135 1984 |
Omskaya 12 |
1 |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
c |
192 195 |
B D |
136 1986 * |
Omskaya 17 |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
? |
75 180a 192c |
B D |
137 1991 |
Omskaya 18 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
184c 185c 191a |
B D |
138 1989* |
Omskaya 19 |
1 |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
a |
75 180a 183a |
B D |
139 1992 * |
DIAS 2 |
2* |
7+8 |
2+12 |
8 |
c |
147 186 |
B D |
140 1993 |
Omskaya 20 |
2* |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
a |
49 134 183b |
A |
141 1996 |
Omskaya 24 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
183 184c (2) |
A |
142 1990s |
Omskaya 26 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
149 186 |
A |
143 1997 |
Omskaya 28 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
9 |
b |
Sel 135 190 |
A |
144 1997 |
Rosinka |
N |
7+9 |
5+10 |
7 |
? |
131+200 |
A |
145 1990s |
Rosinka 2 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
--- |
185d+200 |
A |
146 1990s |
Rosinka 3 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
7 |
--- |
134 184c+200 |
A |
Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of RAN and Siberian
Institute of Plant Production and Plant Breeding. |
147 1974 |
Novosibirskaya 67 ** |
1/2* |
7+8 |
2+12 |
8 |
a |
184c+200 |
B |
Siberian Institute of Plant Production and Plant Breeding. |
148 1990 |
Lutescens 25 |
2* |
7+8/7+9 |
2+12 |
--- |
b |
78 186a |
A |
149 1991 |
Novosibirskaya 22 (Rodnik) |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
b |
75 165 165+200 190c |
B D |
150 1993 |
Novosibirskaya 89 |
1 |
7+9/7+8 |
5+10 /2+12 |
--- |
a |
39 75 |
B C |
151 1980s |
Sibirskaya 59 |
1 |
7+8 |
2+12 |
--- |
--- |
49 147 |
B C |
152 1980s |
Ordynskaya |
1/2* |
7+9 |
5+10 /2+12 |
--- |
--- |
184a 184c 186 |
B C |
Siberian Institute of Plant Production and Plant Breeding and North-Culunda
Experimental Station. |
153 1990s |
Magistralnaya |
1/N |
7+ |
5+10 |
7 |
--- |
78 106 187b |
A |
154 1990s |
Obskaya 4 |
2* |
7+8/7+9 |
5+10 |
--- |
--- |
148 186 |
A |
155 1990s |
Baganskaya 93 |
2* |
7+8 |
5+10 |
10 |
--- |
132 184c 185c |
A |
Altay Institute for Land Use and Breeding of Agricultural Crops. |
156 1992 |
Altajskaya 50 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
83 165 190 |
B C |
157 1993 |
Altajskaya 88 |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
a |
132 133 184c |
A |
158 1995 |
Altajskaya 92 |
2* |
7+9 |
2+12 |
9 |
a |
147 184c |
A |
159 1997 |
Altajskiy prostor |
2* |
7+9 |
5+10 |
9 |
? |
132 133 184c |
A |