| INTRODUCTION | ||||||||||
| The 2012 Uniform Midseason Oat Performance Nursery was grown at 17 locations in 9 states | ||||||||||
| and 4 Canadian provinces. Agronomic data collected at Aberdeen, Idaho, and Lacombe, Alberta, | ||||||||||
| are presented but not included in the overall nursery averages because these locations are out | ||||||||||
| of the range of normal adaptation. Single rep data from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, are presented | ||||||||||
| in a separate table (Table 25). | ||||||||||
| The "Comments on Growing Conditions" provide some insights on performance at the various | ||||||||||
| locations. The 2012 nursery average yield of 105.1 bu/A was above the 2011 nursery average of | ||||||||||
| 90.0 bu/A but lower than the average in 2010 of 117.7 bu/A. There was a large variation in yield | ||||||||||
| among locations. A very low yield average at Madison, Wisconsin, of 51.0 bu/A and reduced | ||||||||||
| yields and seed quality at several other locations were attributed to hot, dry conditions during | ||||||||||
| grain fill. West Lafayette, Indiana, with the highest yield average of 179.7 bu/A, apparently | ||||||||||
| escaped the heat effects due to early planting. Because of the onset of hot, dry conditions at | ||||||||||
| many locations, earlier heading entries in general did better than later heading ones. A notable | ||||||||||
| exception was at Minot, North Dakota, where the latest heading entry was the highest yielding. | ||||||||||
| The highest yielding entry was P0216A1-1-45 with an average yield of 127.3 bu/A, but it was also | ||||||||||
| among the lowest in groat percent at the 5 locations where seed samples were analyzed. The | ||||||||||
| second highest yielding entry, SD10127 at 123.9 bu/A, also was the highest entry in test weight, | ||||||||||
| but it was among the worst in lodging. The lowest ranking entry in overall yield average was the | ||||||||||
| very late heading entry OT2074, but it was the highest yielding entry at Minot, North Dakota. | ||||||||||
| Coefficient of Variation (CV) and Least Significant Difference (LSD) values for yield are provided | ||||||||||
| for each location in Table 5 ‘Average yield (bu/A), yield, and rank at stations reporting the | ||||||||||
| 2012 UMOPN’. These values were either supplied by the cooperator or calculated using the | ||||||||||
| individual plot data submitted by the cooperator. This information plus the listing of ‘Plot Data’ | ||||||||||
| and ‘Comments on Growing Conditions’ at individual locations should help in interpreting the results. | ||||||||||
| A list of recently released cultivars including state or program of origin, assigned name, | ||||||||||
| experimental line number in testing, nurseries tested in, and pedigree can be found in | ||||||||||
| Appendix C. This list, in addition to being included in the annual nursery reports, is to be | ||||||||||
| maintained in an updated fashion on a GrainGenes website: | ||||||||||
| (link at http://wheat.pw.usda.gov/GG2/oat.shtml). | ||||||||||
| We wish to thank Mitchell Wise and Laurie Herrin, USDA Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison, | ||||||||||
| WI, for analyses of groat protein, beta-glucan, and oil percentages, and Roger Caspers, University | ||||||||||
| of Minnesota, for groat percent determinations. | ||||||||||
| This report and past years' reports are available at: | ||||||||||
| http://wheat.pw.usda.gov/GG2/Avena/UE-MOPN.html | ||||||||||