COMMENTS ON THE GROWING SEASON
2010 UEOPN
URBANA, IL
Higher than average temperatures early in the growing season resulted in limited tillering. There was little 
evidence of BYDV infection. Excessive rainfall during grainfill resulted in extensive lodging.  High temperatures, 
short grain fill period and lodging reduced test weights.
WEST LAFAYETTE, IN
The seedbed was prepared for oat seeding by discing after soybean harvest in fall, 2009. Fall seedbed
preparation enabled us to seed on March 19 because heavy equipment was not needed to till the soil
prior to seeding.   Oat emergence and stand establishment were excellent.   Temperatures were below 
normal until mid April, when temperatures abruptly became above normal and remained above normal 
through oat harvest.   Fortunately, rainfall was above normal with frequent rains throughout the
growing season and through oat harvest.   The warm and rainy conditions allowed excellent oat growth 
and grain development, resulting in high grain yield and good test weight, even in later maturing oat 
lines.  The rainy and sometimes windy conditions resulted in significant lodging, although late in the 
season, so grain yield was not significantly reduced.
ROSEMOUNT, MN
Seed was planted into soil with adequete moisture resulting in uniform germination, unlike previous year.  
Timely rain and moderate temperatures facilitated a good growing season as well as substantial crown rust 
infection.  A strong mid-summer storm during grain fill caused some uniform lodging and uneven maturation.
WASECA, MN
Adequate rain and moderate temperatures resulted in excellent looking plots, similar to previous year.  Crown 
rust infection was minimal.
BERESFORD & BROOKINGS, SD
I was unable to combine the Beresford location due to record rainfall, and I didn’t combine the Watertown  
location due to very high fertility levels that caused excessive lodging.   I didn’t feel the yield or quality data 
would be a true representation of a normal production practice; therefore, in my opinion bad data is far worse 
than no data.
The Brookings location also had record rainfall; however, the nurseries were located on high ground.  Growing
 conditions were excellent and disease pressure was low.
MADISON, WI
Everything was early in 2010. Planting was done on 4-15-2010. Mean temperature in April was 52.4 F with 
4.5 inches of total rainfall. May, June, July and August warmed up faster and sooner, and the rainfall kept the
 plots unusually wet for most of the summer.  May’s mean temperature was 60.1 F and June had a mean 
temperature of 68.0 F. Total rainfall for May and June combined was 13.8 inches. July and August were also 
hot and wet with combined rainfall of 8.9 inches, and a combined mean temperature of 72.8 F. The UEOPN 
 was harvested on August 3rd and the UMOPN on August 16th. Although we had more than adequate rainfall,  
the high temperatures and disease pressure, combined with the “shortening up” of the season caused yields
and bushel weights to be low. Lodging pressure was typical for the number of storms we had. Levels of CRS 
were moderate to high and BYDV levels were moderate.