Pedigree Information for Bread and Spelt Wheat Cultivars
From: Siedler H, Messmer MM, Schachermayr GM, Winzeler H, Winzeler M, and
Keller B (1994) Genetic diversity in European wheat and spelt breeding
material based on RFLP data. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 88:994-1003.
Table 1A. Pedigree information of the 52 winter wheat varieties and breeding
lines used in the RFLP analysis
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Year of
Line Origin Pedigree release Reference
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Apollo DEU unknown 1984
Ares DEU Cato x Caribo {Cato = Heine652 x 1983 6
(HeineVII x Carstacht)}
Arina CHE Moisson x ( Can3842 x HeineVII) 1981 1
Basalt DEU Derivative of Caribo 1980 5
Bernina CHE Caribo x Hoeser52 1983 1
Bezostaja RUS Lutescens17 x Skorospelka2 1963 2
Boval CHE (Caribo x Hoeser48) x (Can3842 x Tano^2) 1990 1
Bussard DEU (Kranich x Maris Huntsman) x Monopol 1963 6
{Kranich = (Hindukusch x Chinese) x 3
(Thatcher x Kronen) x HeineVII x Merlin}
Cappelle FRA Vilmorin27 x Hybrid du Joncquois 1946 3
Caribo DEU Carstacht x Cappelle 1968 3
Carstacht DEU (Russian land variety x CarstenV) x 1952 2
(Minhardi x CarstenVI)
Champlein FRA Tadepi x YGA 1959 4
{YGA = Vilmorin27 x Red Five}
Derenburger DEU Svaloefs Panzer III x Peragis 1941 3
Silber
Disponent DEU [Carstacht x ((Thatcher cross x 1975 3
Walthari) x Triticale)] x
[((Tassilo x Strubes56) x HauterII ) x
ToerringII]
FAP62284 CHE Arminda x Roazon 1
FAP62420 CHE Hoeser480-73 x Eiger 1
FAP74961 CHE [[99.229 x (Probus x Nord)] x [((Probus 1
x Nord) x Weique) x Champlein]] x
Champlein mutant
FAP75141 CHE Tabor x Yugoslavian line 1
FAP75245 CHE (Brigand x Arina) x (Hoeser52 x Sturdy) 1
FAP75337 CHE Forno x (Bezostaja x Zenith) 1
FAP75493 CHE [Virtue x [M. Huntsman x (Bezostaja x 1
(Mexique50 x B21^2 ))]] x Arina
FAP75507 CHE [H79R37 x ((Kavkas x (Zenith x Backa)] 1
x [(Lichti x Probus^4) x (Zenith x
NS611)]
FAP75517 CHE Forno x Arina 1
FAP75527 CHE Virtue x [(Lichti x Probus^4) x (Zenith 1
x NS611)]
Forno CHE NR72837 x Kormoran 1986 1
Galaxie FRA (Capite x HeineVII) x Talent 1991 1
Granada DEU Derivative of Jubilar 1980 5
{Jubilar = D. Silber x Schernauer}
Greif DEU Maris Hobbit x Carimulti^2 1989 6
{Carimulti = Caribo x Ibis}
HeineVII DEU Hybrid a courte paille x Svalofs Kronen 1950 3
Hoeser52 DEU Weihenstefan477/58 1969 4
Iena FRA Champlein x Courtot 1986 1
Kanzler DEU Derivative of Caribo 1980 5
Kavkas RUS Lutescens314H147 x Bezostaja 1971 2
Kormoran DEU Cappelle x Carstacht x Merlin 1973 3
Kraka DEU Derivative of Kranich and Caribo 1982 5
Kronjuwel DEU Derivative of Caribo 1980 5
Maris GBR CI12633 x Cappelle x Hybrid46 x 1975 3
Huntsman Marchall {CI12633 = Timopheevi x
Illinois x Chinese^2}
Merlin DEU Derenburger Silber x HeineVII 1956 3
Monopol DEU Pantus x Admiral {Pantus = 1975 3
Triesd.St81/828 x Carstacht}
Obelisk NLD Selection of synthetic of 36 cultivars 1990 1
Probus CHE Trubilo x Plantahof 1946 2
Rektor DEU Derivative of Kormoran and Monopol 1980 5
Renan FRA F1 (Mironov808 x M. Huntsman) x F1 1991 8
((VPM x Moisson) 1.5 x Courtot)
Roazon FRA [(Ae. ventricosa x T. persicum) x 1978 4
Marne^3 ] x Moisson
Sperber DEU (Robert x Merlin) x Kormoran 1982 6
Tamaro CHE (Kormoran x NR72837) x Monopol 1982 1
US60xPrieur FRA US60(43) x Prieur 1970 4
{Prieur = (Versailles^2 x Etoile de
Choisy) x Cappelle)}
VPM FRA (Ae. ventricosa x T. carthlicum) x 2
Marne^3
Vuka DEU (Toerring II x Merlin) x Carstacht 1975 8
Weique DEU T. dicoccum x Agr. intermedium 1961 4
Zenith CHE Can3842 x HeineVII 1969 1
Zorba DEU [[(Tassilo x CarstensV) x ?Thatcher] x 2
[((Tassilo x CarstensV) x (CarstensV x
Marquillo)) x ?Thatcher]] x Triticale
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^2, ^3, and ^4 refer to the first, second, and third backcross generation,
respectively.
References:
1 = H. Winzeler and M. Winzeler, personal communication
2 = Zeven AC and Zeven-Hissink NC (1976) Genealogies of 14,000 wheat
varieties. Issued by: The Netherlands Cereals Centre-NGC, Wageningen and
The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center-CIMMYT, Mexico.
3 = Hoser K, Wenisch K, and Oppitz K (1975) Die Entwicklung der wichtigsten
deutschen Winterweizen-Marktsorten und ihr genetischer Hintergrund.
Berichte uber die Arbeitstagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der
Saatzuchtleiter, Gumpenstein, pp 31-49.
4 = G. Kleijer, personal communication
5 = Odenbach W (1985) 1.1.7. Abstammungslinien in der deutschen
Winterweizenzuchtung. In: Hoffmann W, Mudra A, Plarre W (eds) Lehrbuch
der Zuchtung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturpflanzen. Band 2, 2nd edn. Paul
Parey, Berlin Hamburg, pp 64-67.
6 = H. Brunckhorst, F. v. Lochow Petkus mbH, personal communication
8 = P. Franck, Pflanzenzucht Oberlimpurg, Dr. Franck, personal communication
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Table 1B. Pedigree information of the 9 spring wheat varieties
and breeding lines used in the RFLP analysis
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Year of
Line Origin Pedigree release Reference
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Can3842 CAN unknown 1952
Chinese CHN Chinese land variety 2
Spring
FAP94779 CHE [Toropi x Gullo] x [Sappo x (B580 x 1
B664)]
FAP94883 CHE Bobwhite"S" x MS 1
FAP94885 CHE [(EXSR400 x Solo) x (Sappo x (B580 x 1
B664))] x [ EXSR400 x Selpek]
FAP94892 CHE Kadett x Bobwhite"S" 1
Lona CHE Red River68 x Walter 1991 1
Thatcher USA (Marquis x Kanred) x Marquillo 1939 7
Walter SWE WW1369 x WW4169 1979 1
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References:
1 = H. Winzeler and M. Winzeler, personal communication
2 = Zeven AC and Zeven-Hissink NC (1976) Genealogies of 14,000 wheat
varieties. Issued by: The Netherlands Cereals Centre-NGC, Wageningen and
The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center-CIMMYT, Mexico.
7 = Lupton FGH (1987) History of wheat breeding. In: Lupton FGH (ed)
Wheat breeding. Chapman and Hall Ltdl, London, New York, pp 51-70.
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Table 1C. Pedigree information of the 20 spelt varieties and
breeding lines used in the RFLP analysis
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Year of
Line Origin Pedigree release
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Altgold CHE Oberkulmer x Sandmeier 1952
FAP65214 CHE (Ostro x Uniplanta80-23) x Ostro
FAP65237 CHE Male sterile wheat line x Ostro
FAP65246 CHE (Murirotkorn x Eiger) x Triticale50557
FAP65251 CHE Spelt-DPYT x (Ostro x Arina)
FAP65273 CHE [(((GLH5062 x Ostro) x H79R35) x
MUT72202) x WST114-75]
x [Oberkulmer x Sardona]
FAP65289 CHE (Ostro x Arina) x Mutant72202
{72202 = Hoeser52 x (Cappelle x Atlas66)}
FAP65290 CHE Ardennen spelt x Mutant72202
FAP65291 CHE Oberkulmer x H79R35
{H79R35 = (VPM x Moisson) x (V81.12 x
US60)}
Hercule BEL Rechbergs Frueher x Ardenne
{Ardenne = Virtue x Lignee24}
Hubel CHE ALB62A x Uniplanta80-23 1992
Lueg CHE Ostro x Uniplanta77-62 1990
LV1 DEU Land variety from the Black Forest
LV2 DEU Land variety from the Black Forest
LV3 DEU Land variety from the Swabian Alb
LV4 DEU Land variety from the Swabian Alb
Oberkulmer CHE Selection from Swiss land variety 1948
Rotkorn
Osmut CHE Mutant of Ostro
Ostro CHE Oberkulmer x Steiners Roter Tiroler 1978
Rouquin BEL (Lignee24 x Ardenne) x Altgold
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Reference:
H. Winzeler and M. Winzeler, personal communication
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