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GrainGenes Reference Report: CRC-32-355

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Reference
CRC-32-355
Title
Identification of germin isoforms in wheat callus
Journal
Cereal Research Communications
Year
2004
Volume
32
Pages
355-361
Author
Calskan M
Turet-Sayn M
Turan C
Cuming AC
Abstract
Application of auxin causes cells of the wheat embryo to undergo dedifferentiation and form callus tissue. The synthesis of germin isoforms (G, Gprime and psiG) has been selectively associated with different phases of embryonic development and callus formation. G and Gprime germin isoforms are found to be associated with germination. psiG is an embryogenesis related germin isoform. It is clearly important to distinguish whether callus induction caused a precocious initiation of embryonic maturation-specific pseudogermin synthesis, or whether it effected a switch in the pattern of protein synthesis, eliciting accumulation of the normally germination-related germin proteins. To distinguish between these alternatives, it is necessary to identify the germin protein isoforms accumulated during callus formation. Following the electrophoretic separation of callus protein extracts, the position of germin isomers were detected by Western-blotting. The immunoreactive polypeptides accumulating in callus tissue were determined to be exclusively germin, rather than psiG
Keyword
auxin
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