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GrainGenes Reference Report: FDC-224-86

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Reference
FDC-224-86
Title
Validation and application of a quantitative real-time PCR assay to detect common wheat adulteration of durum wheat for pasta production.
Journal
Food chemistry
Year
2017
Volume
224
Pages
86-91
Author
Carloni E
[ Show all 8 ]
Abstract
Pasta is the Italian product par excellence and it is now popular worldwide. Pasta of a superior quality is made with pure durum wheat. In Italy, addition of Triticum aestivum (common wheat) during manufacturing is not allowed and, without adequate labeling, its presence is considered an adulteration. PCR-related techniques can be employed for the detection of common wheat contaminations. In this work, we demonstrated that a previously published method for the detection of T. aestivum, based on the gliadin gene, is inadequate. Moreover, a new molecular method, based on DNA extraction from semolina and real-time PCR determination of T. aestivum in Triticum spp., was validated. This multiplex real-time PCR, based on the dual-labeled probe strategy, guarantees target detection specificity and sensitivity in a short period of time. Moreover, the molecular analysis of common wheat contamination in commercial wheat and flours is described for the first time.
External Databases
PubMed: 28159297
Keyword
Common wheat adulteration
Durum wheat
Pasta
Real-time PCR
Semolina

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