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GrainGenes Reference Report: TAG-100-602

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Reference
TAG-100-602
Title
The Q locus of Iranian and European spelt wheat
Journal
Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Year
2000
Volume
100
Pages
602-606
Author
Luo MC
Yang ZL
Dvorak J
Abstract
Summary: A dominant allele at the Q locus on chromosome 5A is believed to be the principal factor responsible for free-threshing, square-head spikes with a non-fragile rachis in bread wheat, Triticum aestivum ssp. aestivum. The spelt syndrome, resulting in pyramidal spikes with a brittle rachis and hulled grain in T. aestivum, is believed to be principally caused by the q allele. Chromosome 5A of European and Iranian spelt was substituted for 5A of bread wheat and the lines were characterized with molecular markers. The substitution of bread wheat chromosome 5A by 5A of European spelt resulted in weakly hulled, pyramidal spikes with a non-brittle rachis, whereas and the substitution of 5A by 5A of Iranian spelt did not alter spike morphology at all. It is concluded that the expression of the spelt syndrome depends, to a large extent, on the interactions of q with genes controlling glume tenacity and rachis fragility on other chromosomes. The genetic basis for the spelt syndrome and the apparent presence of the Q allele in Iranian spelt are discussed
External Databases
https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050079
Gene
Q (Triticum)
Map Data
5A, DS 5AEurope
Keyword
5a
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