GrainGenes Gene Class Report: Red grain
Gene Class
Red grain
Reference
Sugiyama T et al. (1985) A wheat HMW glutenin subunit gene reveals a highly repeated structure. Nucleic Acids Research 13:8729-8737.
[ Show all 18 ]
Abbreviation
R
Character affected
Grain color
Comment
Red color is dominant to white. Chinese Spring*7/Kenya Farmer and Chinese Spring*6/Timstein with white seed can be considered near-isogenic to Chinese Spring with R1. Numerous genetic studies show that one, two or three gene pairs may be involved in this trait. 1-gene red: Aga (473), Aronde (473), Ayr Challenge (473), Benoist 495 (473), Brentedts 15018 (473), Carpo (473), Cash and Courage (473), Chinese Spring (917), Cleo (473), Densi (473), Fertyl- Cambier (473), Florian (473), Fylgia II (473), Gaby (473), Hector (473), Heines VII (473), Heines 4013 (473), Heurtebise (473), Kala-Khapli 568 (451), Kloka (473), Kota (472), Moeres (473), Norin 10-Brevor 14 (20), NP 785 (967), NP 790 (305), Pawnee (390), Pevele x Vilmorin 29 (473), Pitic (44), Pilot (473), Red Bobs (44, 472), Rio Negro (816), Sambo (473), Strubes 42/53 (473), Svenno (473), Thor (473), Yaqui-53 (816) and Yga Blondeau (473). Genes in Kota and Red Bobs are not allelic (472). 2-gene red: Alex (473), Arromanches (473), Atle (473), Bel et Bon (473), Cappelle Desprez (473), Champlein (473), Cometa Klein (305), Euro (473), Fehmarn-white (473), Foreword (955), Format (473, 955), Glenlea (44), Heines 52 (473), Heines 267 (473), Heines 653 (473), Heurtebise (473), Ibis (473), Jufy I (473), Klein Record (760), Koga II (473), La Prevision (967), Milfast (473), Nanking University No. 26 (1054), NB 320 (44), Opal (473), Orea (473), Peko (473), Prestige (473), Red Chief (389), Somme-Desprez (473), Strubes 1147 (473), Tom Pouce (473), Viking (473), Vilmorin G (473), Vilmorin 5905 (473) and Vilmorin 5913 (473). 3-gene red: Arin (473), Banco (473), Bowie (816), Frondoso (816), Frontiera (305), Hope (157, 158), Japanese Bearded (1134), Joel (473), Kanred (760, 1027), Koga (473), Lin Calel (760), Neepawa (44), Park (44), PI178383 (709), Renown (303), RL4137 (44), Thatcher (694) and Vilmorin 5917 (473). A 3Ag chromosome from Ag. elongatum possesses an allele for red grain color that was transferred to Agent and the majority of Sears' 3D-3Ag translocations (660).
Wheat Gene Catalog Reference
1134 Sugiyama T et al. (1985) A wheat HMW glutenin subunit gene reveals a highly repeated structure. Nucleic Acids Research 13:8729-8737.
[ Show all 18 ]
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GrainGenes Gene Class Report: Red grain
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GrainGenes is a product of the Agricultural Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture. | |||