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GrainGenes Gene Report: Pina-D1 (Triticum)

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Gene	Pina-D1 (Triticum)  [ Marker Report ]
Synonym	Other name DQ363911.1 Simeone MC et al. (2006) Conserved regulatory elements identified from a comparative puroindoline gene sequence survey of Triticum and Aegilops diploid taxa Journal of Cereal Science 44:21-33. X69914 Gautier MF et al. (1994) Triticum aestivum puroindolines, two basic cystine rich seed proteins: cDNA sequence analysis and developmental gene expression Plant Molecular Biology 25:43-57. Synonym Pina-D1
Gene Class	Grain hardness Puroindolines and grain softness protein
Allele	Pina-D1a (Triticum) [ Show all 18 ]
Locus	Pina-D1
Candidate Locus	TraesCS5D02G004100.1
Reference	Cheng S et al. (2024) Harnessing Landrace Diversity Empowers Wheat Breeding for Climate Resilience Nature. [ Show all 12 ]
URL	DQ363911 at NCBI X69914 at NCBI Protocols for PCR determination of of Pina and Pinb by CAPs markers at MASWheat
Gene Product	puroindoline a
Chromosome	5D
Chromosome Arm	5DS Giroux MJ and Morris CF (1997) A glycine to serine change in puroindoline b is associated with wheat grain hardness and low levels of starch-surface friabilin. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95:857-864.
Germplasm	Cultivar CAPITOLE Gautier MF et al. (1994) Triticum aestivum puroindolines, two basic cystine rich seed proteins: cDNA sequence analysis and developmental gene expression Plant Molecular Biology 25:43-57. Chinese Spring Simeone MC et al. (2006) Conserved regulatory elements identified from a comparative puroindoline gene sequence survey of Triticum and Aegilops diploid taxa Journal of Cereal Science 44:21-33.
Comment	See Pina-D1 record for ESTs. Curated genes in GrainGenes have the genus in parenthesis following the gene name
Clone	Pina-D1_INS TraesCS5D02G004100
Sequence	TraesCS5D02G004100.1
Data Curator	Blake, Victoria Carollo July2021

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