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GrainGenes Reference Report: PEN-25-1325

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Reference
PEN-25-1325
Title
Expression analysis of putative high-affinity phosphate transporters in Chinese winter wheats
Journal
Plant Cell and Environment
Year
2002
Volume
25
Pages
1325-1339
Author
Davies TGE
[ Show all 6 ]
Abstract
Summary: China's soils tend to be phosphate deficient. Application of phosphorus fertilisers to the soil is yield and cost ineffective as much of the phosphate applied is rapidly locked-in and is inaccessible to the crop. Chinese Institutes have established intensive wheat breeding programmes to generate wheat varieties that produce adequate yields and grain quality in such soils. Three such wheat cultivars have been identified with good performance characteristics in the field. These three cultivars are thought to harbour chromosome translocations that may confer enhanced phosphate scavenging abilities to the plants. The isolation and study of the expression of high-affinity phosphate transporters in tissues of these wheats, in two of the donor wheatgrasses and in another widely planted Chinese wheat variety is presented and the first full-length sequence of a wheat phosphate transporter and partial clones of several other putative phosphate transporters are reported. Relative quantitative reverse-transcription - polymerase chain-reaction was used to demonstrate that different phosphate transporters have different expression patterns within a given variety and respond differently to phosphate deprivation. The significance of the genetic background for these findings and for the different phosphate acquisition properties of the wheats under study is discussed
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 54 ]
abilities
application
breeding
breeding programme
china
chinese
chinese wheat
chromosome
chromosome translocation
cost
crop
deficiency
deficient
donor
expression analysis
expression patterns
fertiliser
field
genetic background
genotype
grain quality
high-affinity
isolation
lovrin 10
oct
performance
phaseolus vulgaris
phosphate
phosphate transporter
phosphorus
polymerase
polymerase chain reaction
properties
quality
reverse transcription
root
secale cereale
sequence
soil
soils
thinopyrum elongatum
thinopyrum intermedium
tissue
transporter
triticum aestivum
wheat
wheat breeding
wheat cultivar
wheat varieties
wheatgrass
winter
winter wheat
xiaoyan 54
yield

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