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GrainGenes Reference Report: GCE-48-21

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Reference
GCE-48-21
Title
Inheritance of disarticulation derived from some hexaploid brittle rachis wheat
Journal
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
Year
2001
Volume
48
Pages
21-25
Author
Chen QF
Abstract
Summary: Inheritance of disarticulation in progenies of hybrids among Tibetan weedrace (9053 and AS907 of Triticum aestivum var. tibetanum), Yunnan hulled wheat (AS338 of T. aestivum concv. yunnanense) and spelt wheat (AS326 of T. aestivum concv. spelta) was studied. Disarticulation type is governed by some disarticulation modifying genes. These modifying genes can be divided into two groups, that is, wedge modifying genes (Wm) and barrel modifying genes (Bm). The two kinds of genes are codominant. Wedge type disarticulation is governed by the complement of at least two dominant wedge modifying genes (Wm1 and Wm2, Wm3 and Wm4, or Wm5 and Wm6). Barrel type disarticulation is controlled by at least one dominant barrel modifying gene (Bm1, Bm2 or Bm3) and its expression can be inhibited in certain genetic backgrounds. As to the background inhibition that dominant barrel modifying genes cannot express in some homozygous brittle rachis wheat, the hypothesis of epistasy of many homozygous alleles was suggested
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 25 ]
alleles
barrel modifying genes
brittle rachis
brittle rachis genes
codominant
dominant
gene
genetic background
hexaploid
hybrid
hypothesis
inheritance
inhibition
its
progeny
semiwild wheat
spelt
spelt wheat
spelta
tibetan weedrace
triticum
triticum aestivum
wedge modifying genes
yunnan
yunnan hulled wheat

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