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GrainGenes Reference Report: CUG-23-160

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Reference
CUG-23-160
Title
Structural alterations of the chloroplast genome found in grasses are not common in monocots
Journal
Current Genetics
Year
1993
Volume
23
Pages
160-165
Author
Katayama H
Ogihara Y
Abstract
The distribution of structural rearrangements of the chloroplast genome found in grass cpDNA in comparison to that of tobacco was systematically checked in the cpDNAs of representative monocots The physical map of lily cpDNA, which shares a key position in the diversity of monocotyledonous plants, was constructed to assess whether three inversions found in grass cpDNA are common in monocots Specific probes for the detection of (1) intron loss in the rpoCl gene (2) insertional sequence gain in rpoC2, (3) deletion of ORF2280 in the inverted repeats, (4) non-reciprocal translocation of rpl23, and (5) rearrangements of ORF512, were hybridized to cpDNAs of lily, onion spiderwort, two turf grasses, and wheat. The existence of intervening sequences in the rpoC1 and rpoC2 genes was also confirmed by PCR analysis. All markers used in the study revealed that structural rearrangements of the chloroplast genome were restricted to grasses, indicating, that drastic structural alterations of the chloroplast genome had occurred in the ancestor(s) of grasses. These results also suggest that structural analysis of the chloroplast genome is applicable to the phylogenetic reconstruction of related plants.
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 23 ]
allium-cepa
chloroplast genetics
chloroplasts
cynodon-dactylon
deletion
dna
dna hybridization
dna probes
gene-mapping
genetic variation
genomes
inversion
lilium-maculatum
lolium multiflorum
lolium perenne
nicotiana tabacum
phylogeny
restriction mapping
southern-blotting
structural-rearrangements
tradescantia-ohiensis
tradescantia-paludosa
triticum aestivum

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