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GrainGenes Reference Report: CRS-41-1275

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Reference
CRS-41-1275
Title
Quantitative trait loci associated with milling and baking quality in a soft x hard wheat cross
Journal
Crop Science
Year
2001
Volume
41
Pages
1275-1285
Author
Campbell KG
[ Show all 12 ]
Abstract
Summary: Interclass hybridization between soft and hard wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) results in new genetic combinations of potential value. We investigated whether interclass hybridization could improve end-use quality of both classes. Our objectives were to analyze quality traits in a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between the good quality soft white wheat NY6432-18 (NY18), and good quality hard white wheat Clark's Cream (CC), identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for those traits, and use linkage analysis to determine which parent was contributing favorable alleles at specific QTLs for a given trait. The population was assessed for milling, protein and dough mixing, hydration, cookie and loaf traits. Traits were measured in two to six environments grown over three seasons in Ithaca, NY. The molecular map for the population contains 370 molecular markers including restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), microsatellites, and markers derived from known function genes in wheat. Linkage groups have been located to all the wheat chromosomes except for 7D. Pinb derived from the puroindoline b gene on chromosome 5DS was the major QTL for milling, hydration, and cookie baking traits. The major QTL for mixograph peak time was at the Glu-Dy1 marker, derived from Glu-D1-2 gene on chromosome 1DL. The Glu-Ax1 and Glu-By1 markers were QTLs for mixograph peak height and tolerance, respectively. QTLs for flour protein quantity were detected on chromosome 2B. With the exception of the hydration traits, multiple regression models included alleles from both parents. Interclass hybridization may be an underexploited wheat breeding strategy for improvement of agronomic and quality traits in wheat
External Databases
http://crop.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/4/1275
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 66 ]
alleles
baking
baking quality
barley
bread wheat
breeding
chromosome
crop
cross
dough
environment
flour
flour protein
fragment length polymorphism
function
gene
glutenin
grain protein-content
hard wheat
height
hybridization
hydration
improvement
inbred lines
length polymorphism
linkage
linkage analysis
linkage group
loci
map
marker
microsatellite
milling
mixing
mixograph
model
molecular map
molecular marker
multiple
polymorphism
population
progeny
protein
puroindoline
puroindoline-b
qtl
quality
quality traits
quantitative trait
quantitative trait loci
quantities
recombinant inbred line
regression
rflp
rils
soft
storage proteins
strategies
tolerance
trait
triticum
triticum aestivum
wheat breeding
wheat chromosomes
white
winter wheat

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