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GrainGenes Reference Report: CPR-21-1061

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Reference
CPR-21-1061
Title
Effects of sulfosulfuron soil residues on barley (Hordeum vulgare), sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and common vetch (Vicia sativa)
Journal
Crop Protection
Year
2002
Volume
21
Pages
1061-1066
Author
Alonso-Prados JL
Hernandez-Sevillano E
Llanos S
Villarroya M
Garcia-Baudin JM
Abstract
Summary: The phytotoxicity and sensitivity of succeeding crops to the new sulfonylurea, sulfosulfuron, have been reported although there is insufficient data on the phytotoxic effect of field soil residues. Growth chamber bioassays were conducted to detect the presence of residues in soil samples previously treated with sulfosulfuron at the recommended rate and double rate (20 and 40 g a.i./ha) that could affect the succeeding crop. Soil samples were collected between 7 and 9 months after sulfosulfuron application in field selectivity assays at nine different locations in Northern and Central Spain. The bioassay test species were barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 'Graphic', sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 'Albasol' and common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) 'Neska', typical crops grown in rotation with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in this area. Sulfosulfuron residues did not affect barley and common vetch, but inhibited shoot length, root length and root dry weight of sunflower seeded into some soils treated with the 2x rate (40 g a.i/ha) 9 months earlier
Keyword
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application rates
assay
barley
cultivar
field
field soil
genetic variation
growth
helianthus
helianthus annuus
herbicide residues
hordeum
hordeum vulgare
in-field
phytotoxicity
root
rotation
rotations
selectivity
sensitivity
soil
soils
spain
sulfonylurea
sulfonylurea herbicides
sunflower
triticum
triticum aestivum
vicia sativa
weed control

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