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GrainGenes Reference Report: CCM-76-884

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Reference
CCM-76-884
Title
Segregating hard red winter wheat into dough factor groups using single kernel measurements and whole grain protein analysis
Journal
Cereal Chemistry
Year
1999
Volume
76
Pages
884-889
Author
Baker S
Herrman T
Loughin T
Abstract
In accordance with the Grain Quality Acts of 1986 and 1990, scientists at Kansas State University are studying the feasibility of implementing a quality-based marketing system for hard red winter (HRW) wheat in the Southern Plains This research addresses the development of a segregation system that uses the single kernel characterization system and the whole grain near-infrared analyzer to evaluate the milling and baking quality of wheat as a single value called 'dough factor' This single value represents the amount of flour-water dough that can be produced from a given unit of wheat Samples of HRW wheat (approximately equal to 100 per location) were collected at five Kansas country elevators during the 1995 and 1996 harvests After the dough factor was measured for individual samples, the samples were composited into seven dough factor groups to establish binning and segregation strategies and to explore the relationship between wheat quality measurements and dough factor groups Results showed that dough factor groups were significantly different from each other and that dough factor groups were related (P < 0.05) to increases in test weight, single kernel weight, single kernel size, flour yield, and mixing time. Although locations showed year-to-year variability for test weight, kernel weight, and kernel size, the differences among dough factor groups for these characteristics across locations were consistent, indicating that the mean values within dough factor groups are similar regardless of location. The lack of significant differences in protein content among dough factor groups was attributable to high variability within dough factor groups between years. High protein.
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 20 ]
analytical-methods
baking-quality
characteristics
characterization
classification
dough
food-analysis
hard-wheat
hardness
kansas
kernels
milling-quality
mixing
rapid-methods
size
time
water-uptake
weight
wheat flour
yields

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