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GrainGenes Reference Report: PLO-14:e0218562

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Reference
PLO-14:e0218562
Title
Genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium using SNP (KASP) and AFLP markers in a worldwide durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var durum) collection
Journal
PLoS ONE
Year
2019
Volume
14
Author
Roncallo PF
Beaufort V
Larsen AO
Dreisigacker S
Echenique V
Abstract
The aim of this work was to analyze the genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in a collection of 168 durum wheat accessions (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) of different origins. Our collection was mainly composed of released and unreleased Argentinian germplasm, with additional genotypes from Italy, Chile, France, CIMMYT, Cyprus, USA and WANA region. To this end, the entire collection was characterized with 85 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers obtained by Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP), giving a heterozygosity (He) mean value of 0.183 and a coefficient of genetic differentiation (Gst) value of 0.139. A subset of 119 accessions was characterized with six Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) primer combinations. A total of 181 polymorphic markers (125 AFLP and 56 SNP) amplified across this subset revealed He measures of 0.352 and 0.182, respectively. Of these, 134 were selected to estimate the genome-wide linkage disequilibrium obtaining low significant values (r2 = 0.11) in the subset, indicating its suitability for future genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The structure analysis conducted in the entire collection with SNP detected two subpopulations. However, the structure analysis conducted with AFLP markers in the subset of 119 accessions proved to have greater degree of resolution and detect six subpopulations. The information provided by both marker types was complementary and showed a strong association between old Argentinian and Italian germplasm and a contribution of CIMMYT germplasm to modern Argentinian, Chilean and Cypriot accessions. The influence of Mediterranean germplasm, mainly from Italy, on part of the modern Argentinian cultivars or breeding lines was also clearly evidenced. Although our analysis yields conclusive results and useful information for association mapping studies, further analyses are needed to refine the number of subpopulations present in the germplasm collection analyzed.
External Databases
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218562
Locus
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BS00005036
BS00005272
BS00010779
BS00019332
BS00003634
BS00014413
BS00020741
BS00004546
BS00005343
BS00003575
BS00004981
BS00020527
BS00086854
BS00095622
BS00010735
BS00022530
BS00003743
BS00022851
BS00108257
BS00022093
BS00077329
BS00022411
BS00010888
BS00012056
BS00023148
BS00004129
BS00003807
BS00004673
BS00004727
BS00003694
BS00013085
BS00009848
BS00014046
BS00014923
BS00005060
BS00004224
BS00004378
BS00012830
BS00004417
BS00015274
BS00004158
BS00005117
BS00012743
BS00018367
BS00018474
BS00003837
BS00016725
BS00003776
BS00005047
BS00016097
BS00014101
BS00009274
BS00012772
BS00082002
BS00094343
BS00066143
BS00010757
BS00075379
BS00005311
BS00003767
BS00026513
BS00017579
BS00077936
BS00009369
BS00066421
BS00004698
BS00004142
BS00006033
BS00015223
BS00005092
BS00012739
BS00018086
Lr47-2
BS00014199
BS00018848
BS00009510
BS00017136
BS00015653
BS00012587
BS00004070
BS00003756
BS00014897
BS00010442
BS00016166
BS00003580
AX-94391951
AX-94397585
AX-94397650
AX-94433842
AX-94434557
AX-94440438
AX-94441767
AX-94442444
AX-94442784
AX-94449276
AX-94460534
AX-94461977
AX-94470927
AX-94476297
AX-94481194
AX-94484634
AX-94503942
AX-94506228
AX-94509664
AX-94512544
AX-94518002
AX-94529131
AX-94534554
AX-94543706
AX-94545658
AX-94550243
AX-94592260
AX-94628292
AX-94637341
AX-94657189
AX-94664467
AX-94666389
AX-94669331
AX-94672308
AX-94679343
AX-94686717
AX-94721310
AX-94752691
AX-94759937
AX-94766462
AX-94770581
AX-94783957
AX-94804276
AX-94810852
AX-94849575
AX-94882276
AX-94898875
AX-94903804
AX-94946007
AX-94963184
AX-94965847
AX-94997523
AX-95019077
AX-95084685
AX-95101816
AX-95108145
AX-95113483
AX-95148754
AX-95183381
AX-95191949
AX-95208962
AX-95215205
AX-95222099
AX-95240270
AX-95257184
Probe
BS00005036_KASP
[ Show all 85 ]
Sequence
BS00005036_KASP
[ Show all 84 ]

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