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GrainGenes Reference Report: BRS-54-319

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Reference
BRS-54-319
Title
Interaction between Barley yellow mosaic disease-resistance genes rym1 and rym5 , in the response to BaYMV strains
Journal
Breeding Science
Year
2004
Volume
54
Pages
319-325
Author
Okada Y
Kanatani R
Arai S
Ito K
Abstract
A Chinese landrace of barley, Mokusekko 3, is completely resistant to all the present strains of Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) and Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV), and has at least 2 resistance genes, rym1 and rym5 . However, rym1 has not been used for BaYMV-resistance breeding of barley in Japan so far. In our previous study, rym1 was completely resistant to BaYMV-I, -II, BaMMV-Ka1 and -Na1, and was acceptably resistant to BaYMV-III. Complete resistance of Mokusekko 3 was due to the interaction between rym1 and rym5 . To estimate pyramiding effects of these genes using DNA markers, we investigated the resistance reaction of lines with or without these genes to BaYMV-I and -III. All the pyramiding lines showed complete resistance to BaYMV-I and -III. This study anticipated the resistance to BaYMV-III of Mokusekko 3 by the multiple effect of the rym1 and rym5 genes
Keyword
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barley
development
disease resistance
dna
gene
genes
genetic resistance
lines
markers
plant diseases
plant pathogens
research
resistance
resistance genes
strain
strains

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