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GrainGenes Reference Report: PRT-15-232

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Reference
PRT-15-232
Title
Factors affecting the establishment and maintenance of embryogenic callus and suspension cultures of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Journal
Plant Cell Reports
Year
1995
Volume
15
Pages
232-237
Author
Fellers J
Guenzi A
Taliaferro C
Abstract
Improved suspension cell culture systems are needed to facilitate the application of recombinant DNA technology for wheat germplasm enhancement This study evaluated three wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cultivars, and the effects of medium basal salts, 2,4-D, sucrose, and L-proline concentrations on the establishment of rapidly growing and highly embryogenic callus and suspension cultures Percent embryogenic calli was visually estimated and verified with light and scanning electron microscopy. The most highly embryogenic callus was produced by cultivar Bobwhite on medium with MS basal salts, 5.6 micromolars 2,4-D, 58 mM sucrose, and zero proline. The suspension cultures that produced the greatest number of regenerated plants utilized callus tissue produced on solid medium with MS basal salts, 87 mM sucrose, 9 micromolars 2,4-D, and no proline.
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 30 ]
2
4-d
basal-salts
callus
cell-growth
cell-suspensions
cultivar
culture-media
dna
dosage-effects
embryogenesis
genetic variation
germplasm
growth stage
growth-rate
iaa
in-vitro-culture
methodology
murashige-and-skoog-medium
naa
plant anatomy
proline
quantitative-analysis
recombination
redway-and-vasil-medium
salts
sucrose
triticum aestivum
ultrastructure
zea in

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