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GrainGenes Reference Report: PPS-130-1706

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Reference
PPS-130-1706
Title
Expressed sequence tag-based gene expression analysis under aluminum stress in Rye
Journal
Plant Physiology
Year
2002
Volume
130
Pages
1706-1716
Author
Milla MAR
[ Show all 6 ]
Abstract
Summary: To understand the mechanisms responsible for aluminum (Al) toxicity and tolerance in plants, an expressed sequence tag (EST) approach was used to analyze changes in gene expression in roots of rye (Secale cereale L. cv Blanco) under Al stress. Two cDNA libraries were constructed (Al stressed and unstressed), and a total of 1,194 and 774 ESTs were generated, respectively. The putative proteins encoded by these cDNAs were uncovered by Basic Local Alignment Search Tool searches, and those ESTs showing similarity to proteins of known function were classified according to 13 different functional categories. A total of 671 known function genes were used to analyze the gene expression patterns in rye cv Blanco root tips under Al stress. Many of the previously identified Al-responsive genes showed expression differences between the libraries within 6 h of Al stress. Certain genes were selected, and their expression profiles were studied during a 48-h period using northern analysis. A total of 13 novel genes involved in cell elongation and division (tonoplast aquaporin and ubiquitin-like protein SMT3), oxidative stress (glutathione peroxidase, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, and ascorbate peroxidase), iron metabolism (iron deficiency-specific proteins IDS3a, IDS3b, and IDS1; S-adenosyl methionine synthase; and methionine synthase), and other cellular mechanisms (pathogenesis-related protein 1.2, heme oxygenase, and epoxide hydrolase) were demonstrated to be regulated by Al stress. These genes provide new insights about the response of Al-tolerant plants to toxic levels of Al
External Databases
Pubmed: 12481053
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 34 ]
alignment
aluminum
ascorbate peroxidase
barley roots
cdna
cell
cell elongation
cloning
elongation
est
gene
glutathione
heme
heme oxygenase
iron
metabolism
methionine
oxidative stress
oxygenase
pathogenesis-related protein
peroxidase
rye
secale
secale cereale
sequence
similarities
stress
synthase
tobacco cells
tolerance
tonoplast
tool
toxicity
wheat triticum-aestivum

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