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GrainGenes Reference Report: PMB-45-599

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Reference
PMB-45-599
Title
A constitutive cystatin-encoding gene from barley (Icy) responds differentially to abiotic stimuli
Journal
Plant Molecular Biology
Year
2001
Volume
45
Pages
599-608
Author
Gaddour K
[ Show all 6 ]
Abstract
Summary: A barley cDNA clone encoding a cysteine proteinase inhibitor was characterized. The deduced amino acid sequence of this barley cystatin (Hv-CPI) contains the motif QXVXG conserved among members of the cystatin superfamily. The gene (Icy), located on chromosome 2, was expressed in embryos, developing endosperms, leaves and roots as assessed by northern blot analysis. Western blot analysis detected a slightly retarded band in leaves that was not present in roots or seeds. In these two organs a more precise location of Hv-CPI was done by immuno-histochemical analysis, with polyclonal antibodies raised against the recombinant CPI protein expressed in Escherichia coli. This protein efficiently inhibited papain (Ki 2.0 x 10(-8) M) and ficin (Ki 2.2 x 10(-8) M) and, to a lesser extent, chymopapain (Ki 1.6 x 10(-7) M) and was inactive against bromelain. The Icy mRNA expression in vegetative tissues increased in response to anaerobiosis, dark and cold shock (6 degrees C)
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 46 ]
abiotic stress
amino acid
amino acid sequence
animal cystatins
antibody
barley
barley cystatin expression
cdna
cdna clone
chromosome
chymopapain
chymopapain inhibitor
clone
cold
cold shock
cystatin
cystatin superfamily
cysteine
cysteine proteinase
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
dark
embryo
endosperm
escherichia coli
ficin inhibitor
gene
inhibitor
member
methyl jasmonate
molecular cloning
mrna
northern
oryza ystatin
papain
papain inhibitor
proteinase
proteinase inhibitor
purification
rice seeds
root
seed
sequence
superfamily
tissue
vegetative tissues
western blot analysis

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